Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42534342›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2026

Influence of Cocoa Liquor Origin on Cocoa Butter Composition and Color, Texture, and Rheological Properties of Milk and Dark Chocolates: A Preliminary Study.

Onur Ozdemir, Hasene Keskin-Cavdar, Suleyman Polat, Mustafa Umit Unal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Onur OzdemirDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Cukurova University Adana Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9091-3660
Hasene Keskin-CavdarDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Gaziantep University Gaziantep Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5230-5904
Suleyman PolatDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Cukurova University Adana Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2112-3136
Mustafa Umit UnalDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Cukurova University Adana Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-5286

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a preliminary evaluation of the physicochemical characteristics of cocoa liquors from Ecuador, Ghana, and Côte d'Ivoire, and assesses their impact on the color, texture, and rheological properties of milk and dark chocolates. The moisture content, cocoa butter content, and color properties of cocoa liquors from three geographical locations were analyzed. The cocoa butters extracted from cocoa liquors were examined for solid fat content (SFC), fatty acid composition, free fatty acidity, and peroxide value. Milk and dark chocolates were prepared differing only in the origin of the cocoa liquor and tested for color, texture, and rheological properties. Cocoa liquors differed in moisture, fat content, and color depending on their geographical origin (

Indexed as

bending force color analysischocolate manufacturingfatty acidsshear stressviscosity

Identifiers

PMID42534342
PMCPMC13420340

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.