Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42534577›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Novel biopharmaceutical strategies: Fc-fusion protein technology.

Xin-Yuan Ding, Hong-Li Fan, Chun-Miao Zhang, Meng-Xiao Wei, Zhe-Zheng Lin, Cai-Juan Bai, Ming-Yu Wang, Hai-Hong Zhou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xin-Yuan DingCentre for Translational Medicine, Gansu Provincial Academic Institute for Medical Research, Lanzhou, China.
Hong-Li FanMOE Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Chun-Miao ZhangThe Core Facility, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Meng-Xiao WeiMOE Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Zhe-Zheng LinMOE Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Cai-Juan BaiNHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Gastrointestinal Tumor, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Ming-Yu WangMOE Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Hai-Hong ZhouCentre for Translational Medicine, Gansu Provincial Academic Institute for Medical Research, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic proteins represent pivotal interventions for diverse pathologies but face inherent limitations, including a short serum half-life and suboptimal stability. Fc-fusion protein technology, an innovative biopharmaceutical approach, conjugates functional protein domains to the IgG Fc fragment via engineered linkers. By exploiting FcRn-mediated recycling and enhanced thermodynamic stability, this strategy extends the circulatory half-life. Concurrently, interactions with FcγRs and complement component 1q (C1q) confer Fc-fusion proteins immunomodulatory functions, for example, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). Recent clinical approvals of novel Fc-fusion biologics underscore the translational viability of Fc-fusion proteins. With ongoing innovations in artificial intelligence-guided design and engineered Fc scaffolds, Fc-fusion technology is positioned to dominate next-generation biotherapeutics. Notwithstanding advantages in pharmacokinetics, challenges such as target-mediated drug disposition (TMDD) and FcRn binding interference still need to be addressed. This study systematically evaluates the current status of Fc-fusion protein drugs and recent engineering advancements to enhance the application of Fc-fusion proteins in drug development.

Indexed as

engineering advancesFc-fusion proteinshalf-lifeimmunomodulatory functionsstability

Identifiers

PMID42534577
PMCPMC13421431

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.