Evidence mapPaperPMID 42534846Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Microbiota and lipid mediators: from molecular crosstalk to therapeutic opportunities.

Büşra Başar Gökcen, Büşra Atabilen Pınar, Burcu Deniz Güneş, Merve Esra Çıtar Dazıroğlu, Şehriban Duyar Özer, Aziz Alper Biten, Ester Pagano, Maria Francesca Nanì, Barbara Romano, Duygu Ağagündüz and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Büşra Başar GökcenDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Fethiye Faculty of Health Sciences, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Türkiye.
Büşra Atabilen PınarDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Türkiye.
Burcu Deniz GüneşDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Türkiye.
Merve Esra Çıtar DazıroğluDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Şehriban Duyar ÖzerDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hitit University, Çorum, Türkiye.
Aziz Alper BitenEuropean Union and Foreign Affairs, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, Ankara, Türkiye.
Ester PaganoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Maria Francesca NanìDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Barbara RomanoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Duygu AğagündüzDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Raffaele CapassoDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiota constitutes a metabolically active ecosystem that dynamically interacts with the host lipid metabolism and cellular signaling networks. While dietary lipids shape the microbial composition and metabolite production, the microbiota reciprocally biotransform fatty acids, thereby regulating lipid mediator bioavailability and host cellular responses. This bidirectional molecular crosstalk plays a pivotal role in maintaining metabolic homeostasis, epithelial barrier integrity, and immune regulation. Microbiota-derived lipid signals, including short-chain fatty acids, bile acids, polyunsaturated fatty acid-derived intermediates, sphingolipids, and N-acyl amides, modulate the balance between pro-inflammatory eicosanoids and specialized-pro resolving mediators. Through the engagement of G protein-coupled receptors, nuclear receptors such as Farnesoid X receptor and peroxisome proliferator activated receptors, Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5, and the endocannabinoid system, these molecules influence gene expression, cytokine production, and cellular proliferation, thereby shaping the host physiology. Microbial enzymatic transformations, particularly bile acid biotransformation and fatty acid epoxide metabolism, further remodel the lipid mediator network and its biological effects. Disruption of this regulatory axis is associated with increased intestinal permeability, chronic low-grade inflammation, and metabolic dysfunction, contributing to the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, inflammatory bowel diseases, and cardiometabolic disorders. From a therapeutic perspective, multicomponent interventions integrating probiotics, prebiotics, post-biotics, dietary modulation, and physical activity may rebalance the lipid mediator profiles and attenuate inflammatory burden. In this context, the microbiota-lipid mediator interface emerges as a translationally relevant biological target for the prevention and management of chronic diseases.

Indexed as

bile acidsgut microbiotalipid mediatorslipid metabolismmetabolic diseasesshort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID42534846
PMCPMC13422219

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.