Evidence mapPaperPMID 42534909Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

The impact of physical exercise on college students' interpersonal skills: the chain mediation effect of social anxiety and peer relationships.

Yifeng Fu, Yong Jiang

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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yifeng FuSchool of Physical Education, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China.
Yong JiangSchool of Physical Education, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Interpersonal skills are an important component of college students' social adaptation and directly are associated with the quality of their social interactions and mental health. Physical exercise is an important means of supporting physical and mental health and is positively associated with the development of college students' interpersonal skills. This study explores the association between physical exercise and college students' interpersonal skills and the chain mediation effect of social anxiety and peer relationships. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 813 college students using the Physical Exercise Level Scale, interpersonal skills Scale, Social Anxiety Scale, and Peer Relationship Scale. Using Models in PROCESS Macros 6 and Bootstrap methods were employed to test and analyze the mediating effects of social anxiety and peer relationships. Results: ① Physical exercise was significantly positively correlated with interpersonal skills, with a significant direct predictive effect; ② Physical exercise negatively predicted social anxiety, which in turn was negatively associated with peer relationships and interpersonal skills, while peer relationships positively predicted interpersonal skills; ③ Social anxiety and peer relationships played a statistically significant chain-mediated role between physical exercise and interpersonal skills, although the indirect effect sizes were relatively small. These formed three mediation pathways: Physical exercise → social anxiety → interpersonal skills (path 1), physical exercise → peer relationships → interpersonal skills (path 2), and physical exercise → social anxiety → peer relationships → interpersonal skills (path 3). Conclusion: Physical exercise is not only directly associated with better interpersonal skills among college students but also indirectly associated via sequential pathways involving reduced social anxiety and enhanced peer relationships.

Indexed as

chain mediationinterpersonal skillspeer relationshipsphysical exercisesocial anxiety

Identifiers

PMID42534909
PMCPMC13422204

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.