Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42535103›Full record

ArticleJournal of osteoporosis2026

Cardiovascular Outcomes Following Therapeutic Sclerostin Inhibition Compared With Alternative Anabolic Therapies: A Real-World Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.

Maxim John Levy Barnett, Justin Lam, Catherine Anastasopoulou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of osteoporosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maxim John Levy BarnettDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, jhu.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8709-2064
Justin LamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jefferson-Einstein Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Catherine AnastasopoulouDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, Jefferson-Einstein Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Romosozumab is a dual antiresorptive/anabolic monoclonal antibody against sclerostin, approved for osteoporosis. Largely driven by the ARCH trial, unexpected concerns for cardiovascular safety arose, mandating a black-box warning. Despite numerous subsequent investigations, the true nature of this association is unelucidated. Materials and Methods: Real-world data were analyzed through TriNetX network, further clarifying this association. Over 1 year, we analyzed patients aged > 50 with osteoporosis, exposed to romosozumab (Cohort A) or teriparatide/abaloparatide (Cohort B), with propensity score matching. We did not exclude patients with outcomes of interest prior to the index event. Results: We observed a significant association with lower hazard ratios among four- (HR 0.441, 95% CI 0.0.376-0.638, Conclusion: The true association between romosozumab and cardiovascular events remains unknown. Additional studies of a prospective nature are required to investigate this further. These findings do not demonstrate a clear increased cardiovascular risk signal in a real-world setting; however, they should be interpreted as associative rather than causal and are not sufficient to change current regulatory recommendations.

Indexed as

cardiovascular safetyevenityMACEosteoporosisromosozumabsclerostin

Identifiers

PMID42535103
PMCPMC13422644

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.