Evidence mapPaperPMID 42535406Full record

ArticleJournal of biophotonics2026

Can Photoacoustic Imaging Provide a Sensitive Marker for Early Detection of Diabetic Nephropathy.

Tingting Qiu, Jiazhi Cao, Xijing Yang, Yan Luo, Hong Wang, Wenwu Ling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biophotonics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tingting QiuDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Jiazhi CaoDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Xijing YangAnimal Experiment Centre, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Yan LuoDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2985-1768
Hong WangDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Wenwu LingDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6449-3831

Funding

Chengdu Municipal Science and Technology Program 2024-YF05-00110-SNSichuan Province Science and Technology Program 2024YFFK0228Sichuan Province Science and Technology Program 2025ZNSFSC1760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease. Albuminuria or glomerular filtration rate (GFR) test is time-consuming with low sensitivity. Here, we used a photoacoustic imaging (PAI) system to evaluate the pathophysiological change of DN in mice models in vivo. The results showed that compared with the control group, the average blood oxygen saturation (sO

Indexed as

Diabetic NephropathiesPhotoacoustic TechniquesAnimalsBiomarkersEarly DiagnosisHemoglobinsMaleMiceOxygenBiomarkersHemoglobinsOxygendiabetes mellitusdiabetic nephropathykidneyoxygen saturationphotoacoustic imaging

Identifiers

PMID42535406
PMCPMC13425447

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.