Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42536264›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular drugs and therapy2026

Effects of Age, BMI and Creatinine Clearance on Edoxaban Plasma Concentrations in Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation Patients.

Mengxue Li, Jie He, Gaoqiu Dong, Hua Shao, Linlin Hu

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Article in Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mengxue LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, No.87 Dingjiaqiao, Drum Tower District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China.
Jie HeDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, No.87 Dingjiaqiao, Drum Tower District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China.
Gaoqiu DongDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, No.87 Dingjiaqiao, Drum Tower District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China.
Hua Shao *Office of Clinical Trial Institution, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Linlin Hu *Department of Pharmacy, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, No.87 Dingjiaqiao, Drum Tower District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China. eliza50@sina.com.

Funding

Jiangsu Pharmaceutical Association-Aosaikang Hospital Pharmacy Research Fund A202211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNon-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) is a major stroke risk factor, and edoxaban is commonly used for thromboprophylaxis. However, marked interindividual variability in plasma edoxaban exposure may raise bleeding or thromboembolism risk. This study aimed to determine plasma edoxaban concentrations and identify clinical and demographic factors associated with its variable exposure in NVAF patients.

methodsThis observational study enrolled 103 adult patients with NVAF receiving standard edoxaban therapy at Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, from December 2024 to December 2025. Trough edoxaban concentrations were measured by validated high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). Dose-normalized concentration (C/dose) was calculated to adjust for dosage differences. Pearson correlation analysis was performed to assess the associations between C/dose and age, body mass index (BMI), and creatinine clearance (CrCl).

resultsOf 103 patients, 70 (68.0%) received edoxaban 30 mg daily and 24 (23.3%) received 60 mg daily. Among those on 30 mg, trough concentrations were significantly higher in patients with moderate renal dysfunction than in those with mild dysfunction or normal renal function; among those on 60 mg, trough concentrations were significantly higher in patients with mild dysfunction than in those with normal renal function. Pearson correlation analysis showed that lower CrCl, older age, and lower BMI were significantly associated with higher edoxaban exposure.

conclusionsAge, BMI, and renal function significantly influence edoxaban exposure in NVAF patients. Thus, for elderly patients with extreme body weight or renal dysfunction, measuring plasma edoxaban levels may help optimize efficacy and reduce the risk of bleeding.

Indexed as

EdoxabanNon-valvular atrial fibrillationPlasma concentration

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.