Evidence mapPaperPMID 42536372Full record

Observational studyJAMA network open2026

Remote Patient Monitoring Adoption for Hypertension Management Among Medicare Beneficiaries.

Donglan S Zhang, Kai Hong, Lisa M Pollack, Feijun Luo, Han Zhang, Meiling Ying, Zhang Zhang, Antoinette M Schoenthaler, Katharine Lawrence, Devin Mann

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in JAMA network open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Donglan S ZhangDivision of Health Services Research, Department of Foundations of Medicine, New York University Grossman Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola.
Kai HongPolicy Analysis and Engagement Office, Office of Policy, Performance, and Evaluation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Lisa M PollackDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Feijun LuoDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Han ZhangDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Meiling YingDivision of Health Services Research, Department of Foundations of Medicine, New York University Grossman Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola.
Zhang ZhangDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Antoinette M SchoenthalerDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York.
Katharine LawrenceDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York.
Devin MannDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Remote patient monitoring (RPM), including self-measured blood pressure monitoring with clinician review and telehealth-supported feedback, can support hypertension management. However, RPM use and related care continuity after switching from Medicare fee-for-service (FFS) to Medicare Advantage (MA) remain unclear. Objective: To compare RPM adoption, clinician continuity, and hypertension-related acute care utilization among beneficiaries who remained in Medicare FFS vs switched to MA plans, categorized as value-based contract (VBC) proxy or non-VBC. Design, Setting, and Participants: This cohort study with an observational difference-in-differences design with propensity score matching used data from 2016 to 2022 Medicare enrollment, FFS claims, and MA encounter data. Beneficiaries were aged 65 years or older with prevalent diagnosed hypertension in 2018 and continuous enrollment in Parts A and B in 2018. Treated groups switched from FFS to MA in January 2019 and remained enrolled through 2022; comparators remained in FFS. Follow-up extended from January 1, 2019, through December 31, 2022. Data analysis was conducted from April to July 2025. Exposure: Switching from Medicare FFS to MA-VBC proxy or MA non-VBC in 2019. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcome was annual RPM adoption during hypertension-related visits; secondary outcomes included clinician loss without replacement, clinician switching or substitution, and hypertension-related emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations. Results: Matched samples included 281 620 beneficiaries, with 46 833 MA-VBC proxy plan switchers and 46 833 FFS comparators (27 920 [59.6%] aged 71 years or older and 27 685 female [59.1%] in each group) and 93 977 MA non-VBC switchers and 93 977 FFS comparators (67 188 [71.5%] aged 71 years or older; 53 122 female [56.5%] in each group). Common comorbidities included diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and heart failure. Switching to MA was associated with lower RPM adoption in 2022 (MA-VBC proxy: odds ratio [OR], 0.55; 95% CI, 0.42-0.72; -0.63 percentage points; non-VBC: OR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.54-0.99; -0.52 percentage points), greater clinician loss without replacement (MA-VBC proxy: OR, 1.27; 95% CI, 1.23-1.32; 3.41 percentage points; MA non-VBC: OR, 1.09; 95% CI, 1.06-1.12; 0.83 percentage points), and higher hypertension-related hospitalizations (MA-VBC proxy: OR, 1.75; 95% CI, 1.48-2.06; MA non-VBC: OR, 1.94; 95% CI 1.71-2.19; 1.56 percentage points in both comparisons). Event-study analyses showed postswitch divergence through 2022. Conclusions and Relevance: In this cohort study of older Medicare beneficiaries with hypertension, switching from FFS to MA was associated with lower RPM adoption, greater clinician discontinuity, and higher hypertension-related acute care use. These findings suggest that continuity safeguards and clearer payment or quality incentives during MA transitions may support remote monitoring and clinician follow-up for hypertension.

Indexed as

HypertensionMedicareMedicare Part CRemote Patient MonitoringAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFee-for-Service PlansFemaleHumansMaleUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42536372
PMCPMC13428277

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.