Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42536574›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2026

Drug-related problems identified in patients attending primary healthcare centers in Jordan.

Ghaith M Al-Taani, Nehad M Ayoub, Esra' O Taybeh

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ghaith M Al-TaaniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-7745-4885
Nehad M AyoubDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Esra' O TaybehDepartment of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug-related problems (DRPs) are important medication management issues that are associated with adverse health outcomes. Limited studies have assessed the frequency of DRPs in primary healthcare in Jordan. The present study aimed to apply an innovative approach to identify DRPs utilizing a pretested survey. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted to assess the presence of DRPs among attendees of several primary healthcare centers in Jordan. A pretested survey was used to identify DRPs in a user-friendly, simple way, and the identified DRPs were classified using the Hepler and Strand classification system. Factors associated with having a DRP were assessed using logistic regression analysis. The present study included 582 patients. Among the patients included, 59.4% had at least one DRP. The most frequently encountered DRPs were patient-reported ineffective medicine (28.7%) and non-adherence to medications (21.4%). Independent predictors of having a DRP were patients who attended the healthcare center for a routine checkup (odds ratio 2.112, P < .001) and those who were prescribed multivitamins (odds ratio 2.882, P = .044). Knowledge about medication indication for all medications was a protective predictor of having a DRP as opposed to no knowledge about the medication indication (odds ratio 0.134, P = .010). Our results highlighted that the use of this simple survey helped identify DRPs within the healthcare centers, and indeed, it documented the significance of the DRPs in primary healthcare centers, as such efforts are highly recommended for increased provision of pharmaceutical care interventions in this healthcare setting.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsPrimary Health CareAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJordanMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesdrug-related problemsJordanpharmaceutical careprimary healthcare

Identifiers

PMID42536574
PMCPMC13433091

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.