Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42536685›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Real-world regorafenib use among patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor in the United States.

Ryan A Denu, Sreevalsa Appukkuttan, Brian Hocum, Nick Liao, Arvind Katta, Jihaeng Heo, Bridgette Schroader, Risho Singh, Svetlana Babajanyan, Neeta Somaiah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ryan A DenuSarcoma Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9698-9201
Sreevalsa AppukkuttanBayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc, Whippany, New Jersey, United States of America.
Brian HocumBayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc, Whippany, New Jersey, United States of America.
Nick LiaoBayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc, Whippany, New Jersey, United States of America.
Arvind KattaBayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc, Whippany, New Jersey, United States of America.
Jihaeng HeoBayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc, Whippany, New Jersey, United States of America.
Bridgette SchroaderCencora, Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Risho SinghCencora, Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Svetlana BabajanyanBayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc, Whippany, New Jersey, United States of America.
Neeta SomaiahSarcoma Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are the most common gastrointestinal soft tissue sarcoma. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors are guideline-recommended therapy; however, resistance often occurs, requiring subsequent therapy. Regorafenib is a multikinase inhibitor approved for third-line therapy. Real-world data surrounding regorafenib's use and place in therapy are limited.

objectiveTo understand real-world regorafenib utilization and patient characteristics among US patients with advanced GIST.

methodsThis retrospective cohort claims analysis used data from Merative™ MarketScan® research databases and included patients with ≥1 pharmacy claim for regorafenib during the identification period (10/2015-5/2023) and ≥1 GIST diagnoses any time prior to/on index date (first regorafenib prescription claim). Primary outcomes included duration of therapy (DOT) and time to next therapy (TTNT). Outcomes were stratified based on prior GIST treatment during the baseline period (BL) and initial regorafenib dose (i.e., low dose [LD] or regorafenib standard dose [RSD]) as of the index date.

resultsNearly half (45.2%) of patients received imatinib and sunitinib prior to regorafenib initiation, and 73.5% received RSD. Patients who received prior imatinib or sunitinib alone before regorafenib had a numerically longer median DOT with regorafenib than those who received both in the BL before regorafenib (142.5 days [IQR: 87-257.5] vs 95 days [IQR: 53-192]). Patients receiving LD and RSD demonstrated similar median DOT (103.0 days [IQR: 41.5, 210.5] vs 94.5 days [IQR: (35.0, 171.0]) and TTNT (143 days [IQR: 70-293] vs 141 days [IQR: 77-191]).

conclusionsPatients on LD and RSD had similar DOT and TTNT. Acknowledging the limitations from this real-world data, patients with prior imatinib or sunitinib alone appeared to have longer DOT on regorafenib than those who received both. Further research is warranted to explore the clinical benefits of these differences.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsPhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesAntineoplastic AgentsPhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesregorafenib

Identifiers

PMID42536685
PMCPMC13426992

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.