Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42537378›Full record

ReviewPoultry science2026

Efficacy of yeast and yeast-derived products on growth performance and intestinal morphology of broiler chickens: a meta-analysis.

Emmanuel Oluwabukunmi Alagbe, Olayiwola Adeola, Ayodeji Simeon Aderibigbe

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emmanuel Oluwabukunmi AlagbeDepartment of Animal Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Olayiwola AdeolaDepartment of Animal Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Ayodeji Simeon AderibigbeDepartment of Animal Science, College of Food, Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Wooster, OH, 44691, USA. Electronic address: aderibigbe.8@osu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The restriction of antibiotic growth promoter use in poultry production has increased interest in alternatives such as yeast and yeast-derived products. However, studies on yeast supplementation have reported inconsistent results. Hence, this study evaluated the effects of dietary yeast supplementation on the growth performance and intestinal morphology of broiler chickens using a meta-analysis and meta-regression approach. A systematic search conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA; 2020) guidelines across three databases found 1,397 records, and 41 controlled broiler studies that met the inclusion criteria. Subgroup analysis, meta-regression, heterogeneity, and robustness to publication bias tests were all performed. Yeast supplementation significantly improved body weight gain (mean difference (MD) = 72.8; 95% CI: 58.2 to 87.4; P< 0.001) and feed conversion ratio (MD = 0.055; 95% CI: 0.045 to 0.065; P< 0.001), indicating consistent benefits for growth performance and feed efficiency. Feed intake was not affected (MD = 3.57; 95% CI: -17.6 to 24.7; P= 0.741), suggesting that improvements in growth may be primarily driven by enhanced nutrient utilization rather than increased feed consumption. Intestinal morphology was also positively affected, with increased villus height (MD = 89.7; P< 0.001), improved crypt depth (MD = 24.1; P< 0.001), and a higher villus height-to-crypt depth ratio (MD = 1.57; P< 0.001), indicating beneficial effects on gut health. Subgroup analysis showed that Arbor Acres birds had the greatest improvement in villus height (P< 0.001). Meta-regression analysis revealed that yeast inclusion dose significantly influenced growth performance and intestinal villus height (P< 0.001). Publication bias assessment confirmed the robustness of the body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, villus height, crypt depth, and villus height-to-crypt depth ratio results. Overall, these findings support yeast supplementation as an effective feed additive in broiler chicken production, with consistent improvements in growth and intestinal morphology. Therefore, this study reinforces its potential role as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters.

Indexed as

Broiler chickensGrowth performanceGut healthIntestinal morphologySaccharomyces cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID42537378
PMCPMC13452216

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.