Evidence mapPaperPMID 42539104Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

AI-Enabled Echocardiography Identifies an Adverse Epicardial Adiposity Phenotype Associated with Cardiometabolic Dysfunction.

Arya Aminorroaya, Andreas Coppi, Robert L McNamara, Joao A C Lima, Harlan M Krumholz, Charalambos Antoniades, Rohan Khera, Evangelos K Oikonomou

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In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arya AminorroayaSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3197-2657
Andreas CoppiSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Robert L McNamaraSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Joao A C LimaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Harlan M KrumholzSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2046-127X
Charalambos AntoniadesDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Rohan KheraSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9467-6199
Evangelos K OikonomouSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4362-0720

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Excess epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is associated with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) dysfunction, but its assessment has traditionally required advanced imaging. We tested whether AI-enhanced echocardiography could enable scalable phenotyping of adverse epicardial adiposity and identify individuals at increased cardiometabolic risk. Methods: We developed Results: In the held-out health system test set, PanAdipo discriminated prominent EAT with an AUROC of 0.91 (95% CI, 0.88-0.94), exceeding conventional measures of cardiac function and structure. In explainability analyses, the model's attention localized to the epicardial area across views and throughout the cardiac cycle. On paired cardiac CT imaging, the PanAdipo score correlated most strongly with epicardial adiposity (Spearman ρ=0.75; P<10 Conclusions: AI-enabled echocardiography provides a scalable, view-agnostic biomarker that characterizes adverse epicardial adiposity and is associated with cardiometabolic dysfunction, highlighting a new role for echocardiography in CKM risk stratification.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencecardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndromeechocardiographyepicardial adipose tissue

Identifiers

PMID42539104
PMCPMC13419655

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.