Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42539359›Full record

ArticleNeurotrauma reports

Emotional Processing after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Insights from Functional MRI and Pupillometry.

Karnig Kazazian, Stefanie O Zhang, Jack de Jeu, Phoebe K Lawrence, William R Sanders, Anogue Meydan, Fion Bremner, Emma-Jane Mallas, Yelena G Bodien, Kristen Dams-O'Connor and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotrauma reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Karnig KazazianWestern Institute for Neuroscience, Western University, London, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6157-601X
Stefanie O ZhangDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Jack de JeuWestern Institute for Neuroscience, Western University, London, Canada.
Phoebe K LawrenceCenter for Neurotechnology and Neurorecovery, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
William R SandersCenter for Neurotechnology and Neurorecovery, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Anogue MeydanCenter for Neurotechnology and Neurorecovery, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Fion BremnerUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Emma-Jane MallasDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Yelena G BodienCenter for Neurotechnology and Neurorecovery, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kristen Dams-O'ConnorDepartment of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Brian L EdlowCenter for Neurotechnology and Neurorecovery, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Lucia M LiDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7339-4854

Funding

The Late Effects of TBI (LETBI) Study: Injury Patterns and Biological Markers of Post-Traumatic NeurodegenerationRF1NS115268 · NINDS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Kristen Dams-O'Connor · 2019 to 2026
$10.3M
Clinical & biological signatures of post-traumatic neurodegeneration: Leveraging the TBI Model Systems of Care to accelerate in vivo diagnosis of the late effects of TBI (LETBI)R01NS128961 · NINDS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Kristen Dams-O'Connor · 2025 to 2026
$3.3M
A Connectome-Based Clinical Trial Platform to Promote Early Recovery of Consciousness after Traumatic ComaDP2HD101400 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI EDLOW, BRIAN L. · 2019 to 2019
$2.5M
NICHD NIH HHS DP2 HD101400NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS128961NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS115268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotional dysfunction is a common consequence of severe traumatic brain injury, yet the mechanisms underlying these symptoms remain poorly understood. This study investigated whether brain network and autonomic mechanisms involved in emotional processing are abnormal in traumatic brain injury. We conducted a cross-sectional study of chronic severe traumatic brain injury (n = 26; age range = 21-73 years; 15 females) and healthy control participants (n = 15; age range = 20-50 years, eight females). We analyzed functional MRI data to assess brain processing of emotionally salient music (joyful and fearful stimuli; n = 15 traumatic brain injury, n = 15 controls), and resting-state functional MRI to measure the functional connectivity of relevant intrinsic brain networks (limbic, salience, and default mode networks; n = 16 traumatic brain injury, n = 15 controls). We additionally measured the pupillary light reflex to assess parasympathetic and sympathetic function (n = 14 traumatic brain injury, n = 11 controls). Individuals with severe traumatic brain injury did not demonstrate the left insula activation elicited by joyful versus fearful musical stimuli seen in healthy controls. Resting-state functional MRI revealed decreased connectivity between the salience network, caudate, and hippocampus in severe traumatic brain injury compared to controls. Exploratory analyses identified reduced connectivity between default mode (bilateral medial prefrontal cortex) and limbic (bilateral amygdala) nodes in traumatic brain injury compared to controls. Pupillary light reflex measurements revealed blunted dark-adaptation responses in individuals with severe traumatic brain injury compared to controls (

Indexed as

emotional dysfunctionfunctional MRIpupillometrytraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID42539359
PMCPMC13422617

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.