Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42539581›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Understanding the role of cybersecurity in the internet of things within the health sector: an empirical study.

Ruba A Alnajim, Ali A Alkhalifah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ruba A AlnajimDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Ali A AlkhalifahDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The digital healthcare environment is rapidly evolving, driven by the Internet of Things (IoT), which offers benefits like early diagnosis, monitoring, and cost reductions. However, this growth heightens the risk of cyberattacks, raising crucial concerns about patient safety, data breaches, and the necessity of trust for technology adoption. This study explores patient acceptance of digital health technologies for chronic disease management. Methods: A research framework was developed combining Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) and the Task-Technology Fit (TTF) model. This framework was augmented by incorporating comprehensive user-centric, behavioral, and technological dimensions. Data from 603 participants were analyzed using a hybrid methodology of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). The ANN was deployed to capture complex, non-linear relationships among variables, overcoming the linear limitations of traditional SEM to rank predictor importance with higher accuracy. Results: Findings reveal that while cybersecurity concerns exist, they do not actively deter technology adoption; rather, they are statistically secondary to immediate health benefits and system usability, especially for patients with chronic diseases. Factors including functionality, information accuracy, trust, privacy, and training did not significantly influence IoT adoption, while awareness, perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, innovation, risk, and compliance exerted minor effects. Conclusion: This study advances digital health literature by providing a novel, dual-theoretic framework (PMT-TTF) validated through machine learning, demonstrating that utilitarian health value overrides security anxieties in chronic care contexts. The findings offer practical insights for healthcare providers and developers to prioritize user-centric design alongside robust security protocols.

Indexed as

Computer SecurityInternet of ThingsAdultChronic DiseaseDigital HealthEmpirical ResearchFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeural Networks, ComputerTrustawarenesschronic diseasescybersecurityhealthcareinternet of thingsprivacytrust

Identifiers

PMID42539581
PMCPMC13423918

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.