Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42540084›Full record

ReviewSkin health and disease2026

Immunological aspects and quality of life among patients with lichen sclerosus.

Witold Chmielnicki, Agata Sidor, Magdalena Grykin, Marta Kasprowicz-Furmańczyk, Agnieszka Owczarczyk-Saczonek

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Skin health and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Witold ChmielnickiDepartment and Clinic of Dermatology, Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Clinical Immunology, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8456-4777
Agata SidorDepartment and Clinic of Dermatology, Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Clinical Immunology, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.
Magdalena GrykinDepartment and Clinic of Dermatology, Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Clinical Immunology, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.
Marta Kasprowicz-FurmańczykDepartment and Clinic of Dermatology, Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Clinical Immunology, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.
Agnieszka Owczarczyk-SaczonekDepartment and Clinic of Dermatology, Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Clinical Immunology, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic, inflammatory dermatosis that predominantly affects the anogenital region. The ethology of LS is currently regarded as multifactorial, encompassing genetic, autoimmune and tissue remodelling factors, as well as oxidative stress or urine occlusion. Clinical manifestations such as white plaques, atrophic skin, erythema, erosions or varying degrees of sclerosis substantially impair patients' quality of life. It has been indicated that individuals with LS frequently experience feelings of embarrassment, anxiety and social stigma, often resulting from the incorrect association of LS with sexually transmitted diseases. Moreover, the occurrence of sexual dysfunction in this group represents an important clinical concern: patients often refrain from sexual activity due to embarrassment caused by the appearance of the disease, as well as the discomfort associated with it. Recent research indicates that the diminished quality of life observed in patients with LS may arise not only from the direct physical manifestations of the disease, but also from the persistent inflammatory state associated with it. Proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1, interferon-γ and tumour necrosis factor-α, produced in excessive amounts may adversely influence neurotransmission, thereby contributing to a higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders among patients with LS. The impact appears to involve effects on the metabolism of dopamine, serotonin and noradrenaline. These mechanisms provide a basis for analysing the impact of biologic treatment on patients' mental health. This association highlights the potential for improving patients' outcomes, with regard to somatic symptoms and mental health, through the implementation of targeted anti-inflammatory therapeutic strategies.

Identifiers

PMID42540084
PMCPMC13425096

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.