Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42540180›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Sustainable Synthesis of Quinolones and the Main Based-Drug Ivacaftor by

Marialaura Frisina, Rosa Scarpelli, Giuseppina De Luca, Alessandro Gualtieri, Monica Nardi, Antonio Procopio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marialaura FrisinaHealth Sciences Department, A Green Food Research Center, Magna Graecia University, Germaneto 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Rosa ScarpelliHealth Sciences Department, A Green Food Research Center, Magna Graecia University, Germaneto 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Giuseppina De LucaDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende Rende, Cosenza 87036, Italy.
Alessandro GualtieriHealth Sciences Department, A Green Food Research Center, Magna Graecia University, Germaneto 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Monica NardiHealth Sciences Department, A Green Food Research Center, Magna Graecia University, Germaneto 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6617-9320
Antonio ProcopioHealth Sciences Department, A Green Food Research Center, Magna Graecia University, Germaneto 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0225-033X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The classic drug synthesis methods applied by the pharmaceutical industry are a major source of toxic and environmentally harmful waste. Although the continuous search for increasingly effective drugs is essential, chemists and chemical engineers involved in production processes have a responsibility to adopt practices aligned with the principles of green chemistry. In this context, aquiline, a combination of choline chloride (ChCl) and water in a 1:3.33 molar ratio, representing one of the earliest examples of natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) and water-in-salt (WiS) systems, is explored under different conditions as an environmental reaction medium for the synthesis of several 4-quinolone derivatives. These compounds represent key pharmacophores and essential intermediates in the development of various drugs. Notably, the same reaction system is crucial to obtain Ivacaftor, a commercially available drug for managing cystic fibrosis (CF).

Identifiers

PMID42540180
PMCPMC13425469

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.