Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42540657›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical science : AMS2026

Serum total bile acids are associated with coronary artery calcification as assessed by non-gated chest computed tomography: a multicenter study.

Yuxuan Tong, Xiao Chen, Dongdong Wang, Xuefei Zhang, Yuxin Pan, Mengjia Chen, Hangyi Zhou, Jianhua Wang, Dongling Lv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuxuan TongDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hospital affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xiao ChenDepartment of Radiology, Hospital affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Dongdong WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hospital affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xuefei ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hospital affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yuxin PanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hospital affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Mengjia ChenEmergency and Critical Care Medicine Department, Nanjing Medical University's Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Hangyi ZhouChanghai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jianhua WangDepartment of Radiology, Hospital affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Dongling LvDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hospital affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). The association between serum total bile acid (TBA) concentration and CAC has not been investigated, even though bile acid may act as a mediator between gut microbiota and CVD. We examined this relationship in a general Chinese population. Material and methods: This cross-sectional study included 2133 people who underwent computed tomography (CT) scans for lung cancer screening between 2018 and 2020. Information on medical history, laboratory test results, and demographics was collected from medical records. CAC was assessed on non-gated chest CT images. Multivariable logistic regression analysis and restricted triple spline analysis were applied to examine the correlation between TBA and CAC risk. Results: CACs were detected in 426 of 2133 participants. Participants with higher TBA concentrations had a considerably higher prevalence of CAC (33.4% in the fourth quartile and 11.5% in the first quartile, Conclusions: A substantial and positive correlation was found between elevated TBA and CAC. The causal relationship between TBA and CAC risk should be investigated in longitudinal studies.

Indexed as

coronary artery calcificationnon-gated chest computed tomographytotal bile acids

Identifiers

PMID42540657
PMCPMC13426178

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.