Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42542716›Full record

ArticleCancer informatics2026

The Association of Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte and Platelet-To-Lymphocyte Ratios With Distant Metastasis in Vietnamese Gastric Cancer Patients.

N Tran, D N L Tran, T H D Phan, H Q Nguyen

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In one paragraph

Article in Cancer informatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

N TranDepartment of Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7361-4527
D N L TranDepartment of Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
T H D PhanDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City Oncology Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
H Q NguyenDepartment of Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gastric cancer (GC) remains a leading cause of mortality in Vietnam, where distant metastasis is frequently present at diagnosis. Since accessible biomarkers are scarce, we evaluated the association of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) with distant metastasis in a Vietnamese cohort to develop a model for patient stratification. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 114 patients, categorizing into metastatic (Stage IV) and non-metastatic groups per AJCC 8 Results: Distant metastasis was 44.7% of cases. Optimal cutoffs of 2.0 for NLR and 181.5 for PLR were identified. Both markers were significantly higher in metastatic group and positively correlated with disease progression. LASSO identified PLR, NLR, and tumor location as the most robust determinants. In multivariable analysis, only multiple tumor location and high PLR remained independent prognostic factors. The combined model integrating clinical factors with NLR and PLR significantly outperformed clinical features alone (AUC: 0.766 vs. 0.619, p=0.0036), with an optimism-corrected C-index of 0.708. At a 0.586 threshold, the model achieved 82.5% specificity and 62.7% sensitivity, supporting a conservative "rule-out" strategy. Calibration slope was 0.659. DCA demonstrated superior net benefit across a 15%-90% risk range; specifically, at a 40% threshold, model spared 19 per 100 patients from unnecessary intervention. Conclusion: This study establishes the first baseline for NLR and PLR in the Vietnamese cohort, showing an association of these biomarkers with GC distant metastasis. A model integrating PLR, NLR and tumor location optimizes patient stratification and resource allocation in resource-constrained healthcare environments.

Indexed as

diagnostic valuedistant metastasisgastric cancersystemic immune-inflammatory markers

Identifiers

PMID42542716
PMCPMC13428154

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.