Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42543441›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Clinical-functional dissociation in bilateral vestibulopathy: determinants of disability beyond peripheral vestibular loss.

Joan Lorente-Piera, Ángel Ramos de Miguel, Raquel Manrique-Huarte, Susana Benítez-Robaina, Isaura Rodríguez-Montesdeoca, Silvia Borkoski-Barreiro, Nicolás Pérez Fernández, Ángel Ramos-Macías

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joan Lorente-PieraDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno-Infantil, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. jlorentep@unav.es.
Ángel Ramos de MiguelDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno-Infantil, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Raquel Manrique-HuarteDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Susana Benítez-RobainaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno-Infantil, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Isaura Rodríguez-MontesdeocaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno-Infantil, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Silvia Borkoski-BarreiroDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno-Infantil, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Nicolás Pérez FernándezDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain.
Ángel Ramos-MacíasDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno-Infantil, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.

Funding

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 101112779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBilateral vestibulopathy (BVP) is characterized by bilateral vestibular hypofunction and classically manifests with oscillopsia and postural instability. However, clinical severity is highly heterogeneous and poorly explained by the magnitude of peripheral vestibular loss alone.

objectiveTo investigate the relationship between peripheral vestibular dysfunction, integrated postural-control measures, and clinical disability in BVP, and to identify functional determinants of oscillopsia, falls, and disability phenotypes.

methodsIn this retrospective multicenter study, 126 patients with definite BVP were included. Audiovestibular assessment comprised pure-tone audiometry, video Head Impulse Testing (vHIT), vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials, dynamic posturography (Sensory Organization Test [SOT], Limits of Stability [LOS]), and dynamic visual acuity (DVA). Patients were stratified into mild, moderate, and severe disability phenotypes based on oscillopsia and falls.

resultsOscillopsia was associated with reduced semicircular canal function, particularly lateral canal gain (LSC AUC = 0.637, p = 0.004), while DVA showed no consistent discrimination. In contrast, falls were primarily related to impaired postural control, with significant differences in SOT (AUC = 0.676, p = 0.031) and LOS (AUC = 0.699, p = 0.021), but not vHIT or VEMP parameters. Disability phenotypes differed significantly in etiological distribution (p < 0.001), with CANVAS and vestibulotoxicity overrepresented in severe cases, while no major differences were observed in vestibular test profiles across clusters.

conclusionIn BVP, disability is only partially explained by peripheral vestibular loss. Oscillopsia is more related with canal dysfunction, whereas falls are associated with postural and multisensory impairment. These findings highlight the need for integrated frameworks combining vestibular physiology, compensation, and functional outcomes.

Indexed as

Bilateral VestibulopathyPostural BalanceAccidental FallsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesVestibular Evoked Myogenic PotentialsVestibular Function TestsBilateral vestibulopathyCerebellar ataxiaOscillopsiaOtoneurologyVestibular implant

Identifiers

PMID42543441

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.