Evidence mapPaperPMID 42544439Full record

ArticleFuture science OA2026

Real-world evidence on off-label underdosing of direct oral anticoagulants in Asian patients with atrial fibrillation: prescribing patterns, determinants, and outcomes.

Pajaree Mongkhon, Tanaphorn Koonlachad, Purachai Bvornphattanasakul, Sirayut Phatthanasobhon, Supisara Pholprasittito, Supharat Wattanasombat, Natrawee Bureekam

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Article in Future science OA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pajaree MongkhonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care, Division of Social and Administrative Pharmacy (SAP), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Phayao, Mueang, Phayao Province, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-3050-1557
Tanaphorn KoonlachadDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care, Division of Social and Administrative Pharmacy (SAP), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Phayao, Mueang, Phayao Province, Thailand.
Purachai BvornphattanasakulDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care, Division of Social and Administrative Pharmacy (SAP), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Phayao, Mueang, Phayao Province, Thailand.
Sirayut PhatthanasobhonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care, Division of Social and Administrative Pharmacy (SAP), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Phayao, Mueang, Phayao Province, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-9923-7013
Supisara PholprasittitoDepartment of Pharmacy, Lampang Hospital, Mueang, Lampang Province, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0002-3993-8154
Supharat WattanasombatDepartment of Pharmacy, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital, Mueang, Chiangrai Province, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-2406-7504
Natrawee BureekamDepartment of Cardiology, Lampang Hospital, Mueang, Lampang Province, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOff-label underdosing of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) is common among Asian patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), partly reflecting concerns about bleeding, yet Southeast Asian data remain limited. This study aimed to characterize DOAC dosing patterns, identify predictors of off-label underdosing, and evaluate associated effectiveness and safety outcomes.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort using electronic health records (EHRs) from two tertiary hospitals in Thailand (2015-2023). Incident AF patients initiating dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban, or edoxaban were included. Doses were classified as on-label, underdosed, or overdosed based on guideline criteria. Propensity score-based inverse probability of treatment weighting (PS-IPTW) Cox proportional hazards regression models was used to evaluate ischemic stroke or systemic embolism (ISSE) and bleeding outcomes.

resultsAmong 553 patients, 20.4% were underdosed, 6.3% overdosed, and 73.2% received on-label dosing. Rivaroxaban was most frequently underdosed. Older age and diabetes mellitus independently predicted underdosing. Compared to on-label dosing, underdosing was not associated with ISSE (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 0.48, 95% CI 0.11-2.16;

conclusionsOff-label underdosing occurred in one-fifth of patients but was not associated with significant differences in ISSE or bleeding. Larger, prospective studies in broader Asian and non-Asian populations are warranted.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationbleedingDirect oral anticoagulantsoff-labelstrokeunderdosing

Identifiers

PMID42544439
PMCPMC13436833

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.