Evidence mapPaperPMID 42544576Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2026

Diabetic and ER-stressed pancreatic islet β cells are in need of some JNK removal.

Jonathan M Palozzi, Pere Puigserver

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jonathan M PalozziDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Pere PuigserverDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic β cells regulate glucose homeostasis through insulin secretion, but nutrient overload and genetic defects can trigger ER stress and apoptosis, contributing to type 2 diabetes. Within β cells, the kinases PERK, IRE1α, and ATF6 initiate the unfolded protein response (UPR) as a result of ER stress, a process that is constitutively suppressed under nonstress conditions by GRP78 binding to these proteins. To gain insight into the mechanisms of β cell death upon dysregulated ER stress, Sharma et al. used β cell-specific GRP78 knockout models, revealing that hyperactivation of the UPR promoted β cell death primarily through the IRE1α/JNK/p53 signaling pathway. Pharmacological inhibition of JNK improved β cell survival, increased insulin levels, and lowered blood glucose in multiple diabetic mouse models. These findings highlight JNK signaling as a promising therapeutic target for preserving β cell function.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Endoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum StressInsulin-Secreting CellsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMAP Kinase Signaling SystemActivating Transcription Factor 6AnimalsApoptosiseIF-2 KinaseEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEndoribonucleasesHeat-Shock ProteinsHumansInsulinMiceActivating Transcription Factor 6eIF-2 KinaseEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEndoribonucleasesHeat-Shock ProteinsHSPA5 protein, humanHspa5 protein, mouseInsulinJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID42544576
PMCPMC13430006

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.