Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42545182›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2026

RETRACTED: Alam et al. Empirical Study of Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis Using Facial Images by Improved Transfer Learning Approach.

Md Shafiul Alam, Muhammad Mahbubur Rashid, Rupal Roy, Ahmed Rimaz Faizabadi, Kishor Datta Gupta, Md Manjurul Ahsan

Abstract readRetraction Notice
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Md Shafiul AlamDepartment of Mechatronics Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kula Lumpur 43200, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0007-1653-8218
Muhammad Mahbubur RashidDepartment of Mechatronics Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kula Lumpur 43200, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-3520-0657
Rupal RoyDepartment of Mechatronics Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kula Lumpur 43200, Malaysia.
Ahmed Rimaz FaizabadiDepartment of Mechatronics Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kula Lumpur 43200, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-0915-5159
Kishor Datta GuptaComputer and Information Science, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6867-2653
Md Manjurul AhsanSchool of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0900-7930

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The journal retracts the article titled "Empirical Study of Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis Using Facial Images by Improved Transfer Learning Approach" [...].

Identifiers

PMID42545182
PMCPMC13430940

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.