Evidence mapPaperPMID 42545207Full record

ReviewBipolar disorders2026

Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity in Individuals With Bipolar Disorder: An Evidence Synthesis and Position Statement From the ISBD Nutrition and Exercise Task Force (NExT).

Beny Lafer, Lucas M Neves, Davy Vancampfort, Brendon Stubbs, Ana Gonzalez-Pinto, Andrew Nierenberg, Andrew T Olagunju, Benjamin I Goldstein, Eduard Vieta, Elena Koning and 19 more

Abstract readReviewConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Review in Bipolar disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Beny LaferBipolar Disorder Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6132-9999
Lucas M NevesBipolar Disorder Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2426-9736
Davy VancampfortDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4592-8625
Brendon StubbsClinical Division of Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ana Gonzalez-PintoHospital Universitario de Alava, BIOARABA, EHU, CIBERSAM, Vitoria, Spain.
Andrew NierenbergDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2897-0458
Andrew T OlagunjuDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, McMaster University/St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1736-9886
Benjamin I GoldsteinCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0340-349X
Eduard VietaInstitute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0548-0053
Elena KoningDepartment of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5241-0288
Fabiano A GomesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Gayatri SarafThe Ottawa Hospital and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Jess G FiedorowiczThe Ottawa Hospital and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2057-4071
Lakshmi N YathamDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7405-0954
Louisa SylviaDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6762-0664
Maj VinbergThe Early Multimodular Prevention and Intervention Research Institution (EMPIRI), Mental Health Centre, Northern Zealand, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-1335
Manuel Gardea-ResendezDepartment of Psychiatry, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9825-8792
Marco SolmiThe Ottawa Hospital and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Mark A FryeDepartment of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-4215
Michael BerkDeakin Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (Deakin IMPACT), School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-6946
Mohammad AlsuwaidanMindWell Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-2935
Rodrigo B MansurDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Roumen MilevDepartment of Psychiatry, Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Providence Care, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6884-171X
Simon RosenbaumDiscipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8984-4941
Tamsyn Van RheenenDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Carlton, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3339-6665
Vicent Balanzá-MartínezTeaching Unit of Psychiatry, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7772-7396
Wolfgang MarxDeakin Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Felipe SchuchInstitute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT) and Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Elisa BrietzkeDepartment of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigher time in sedentary behavior and insufficient physical activity are very common in bipolar disorder (BD). Whereas physical activity and exercise offer significant benefits across mental health, brain health, and heart health in BD. The International Society for Bipolar Disorders Nutrition and Exercise Task Force (NExT) synthesized evidence to evaluate the impacts of sedentary behavior, physical activity, and exercise on illness course, physical health, and treatment outcomes.

methodsA best-evidence synthesis was conducted using a question-and-answer format. We searched PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus, Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science from inception to March 1st, 2026, supplemented by reference lists and existing guidelines. Search terms included combinations of physical activity, exercise, sedentary behavior, and bipolar disorder-related terms.

resultsObservational studies show that individuals with BD exhibit significantly higher sedentary behavior and lower physical activity compared to the general population, with notable discrepancies between self-reported and objective measurements. Evidence on physical activity's protective role against BD onset is mixed, with some prospective and Mendelian randomization studies suggesting reduced risk, while others report bidirectional or null associations. Preliminary findings from clinical trials indicate that exercise improves overall functioning, reduces mood episode frequency and hospitalizations, and alleviates depressive symptoms, with one pilot study showing an 82% antidepressant response rate. Exercise also shows potential to reduce anxiety and improve sleep, though robust data are limited.

conclusionsDespite limited high-quality evidence, physical activity and exercise demonstrate promising physical and mental health benefits for individuals with BD. Future research should prioritize multicenter randomized controlled trials, enhanced assessment tools, and accessible, tailored programs to integrate physical activity into routine BD management.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderExerciseSedentary BehaviorAdvisory CommitteesHumansbipolar disorderdepressionexerciselifestyle medicinemaniamoodphysical activity mental healthsedentary behavior

Identifiers

PMID42545207
PMCPMC13431146

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.