Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42545406›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2026

External validation of the Hip Fracture Prognosis Tool to predict the probability of gait recovery after hip fracture.

Cristina González de Villaumbrosia, Raquel Barba-Martín, Isaac Martín de Diego, Carmen Lancho-Martín, Marina Cuesta-Santa Teresa, Cristina Ojeda-Thies, Patricia Condorhuamán-Alvarado, Pilar Sáez-López

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Article in European geriatric medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cristina González de VillaumbrosiaDepartment of Geriatrics, Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Spain. cristina.gonzalez@hospitalreyjuancarlos.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-5149
Raquel Barba-MartínInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-1441
Isaac Martín de DiegoData Science Lab, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5197-2932
Carmen Lancho-MartínData Science Lab, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4674-1598
Marina Cuesta-Santa TeresaData Science Lab, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1880-9225
Cristina Ojeda-ThiesDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7052-1491
Patricia Condorhuamán-AlvaradoDepartment of Geriatrics, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-3567
Pilar Sáez-LópezDepartment of Geriatrics, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9467-7746

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Hip Fracture Prognosis (HF-Prognosis) Tool was developed using data from the Spanish National Hip Fracture Registry (SNHFR) to predict 30-day recovery of ambulation. Our study's aim was to externally validate the model in a later cohort (2021-2022) to ensure its continued predictive accuracy and clinical utility.

methodsData were obtained from the SNHFR, a multicenter, prospective registry. Patients aged ≥ 75 years admitted for fragility hip fracture with information on pre-fracture ambulation were included. The primary outcome was recovery of pre-fracture walking ability at 1 month. Predictors included age, pre-fracture ambulation, cognitive impairment, anesthetic risk, fracture type, surgical delay, early mobilization, weight-bearing authorization, pressure ulcers, and discharge destination. Logistic regression-based predictions were compared with observed outcomes. Model performance metrics (accuracy, precision, recall, specificity, F1 score) and discrimination with the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve and the area under the curve (AUC), estimated via bootstrap resampling were evaluated.

results13,824 patients were included (age range 75-109 years, 77.2% female). Baseline characteristics were generally similar to the development cohort, though some variables showed higher missing data in the validation cohort. Consistent with the original cohort, 30-day recovery of ambulation was 67.9%. The model demonstrated stable performance (AUC 0.717, 95% CI 0.708-0.726), and predicted probabilities closely matched observed outcomes.

conclusionsThe HF-Prognosis Tool shows moderate predictive validity for 30-day recovery of ambulation after hip fracture using routinely collected variables. It is freely accessible online, providing clinicians with an evidence-based tool to inform clinical decision-making and discharge planning. Further validation in other national audits is recommended to confirm generalizability.

Indexed as

External validationHip fractureMobility recoveryOlder adultsPrognostic model

Identifiers

PMID42545406

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.