Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42545767›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of ophthalmology2026

Trichosporon ocular infections: Genotyping, antifungal susceptibility, clinico-microbiological correlation, and literature review.

Sanchita Mitra, Somasheila Murthy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sanchita MitraOcular Microbiology, Jhaveri Microbiology Centre and Prof. Brien Holden Eye Research Centre, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Somasheila MurthyCornea and Anterior Segment, Shantilal Sanghvi Cornea Institute, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOcular infections caused by Trichosporon spp., a yeast-like fungus and an emerging fungal pathogen associated with severe invasive disease and poor outcomes, remain underexplored, with only a few case reports available. We present a decade-long case series of Trichosporon ocular infections, describing clinical features, detailed microbiology, clinico-microbiological correlations, antifungal susceptibility patterns, and genotyping of isolates. A comprehensive literature review of all reported cases to date is also included.

methodsA retrospective review of electronic medical records (EMRs) identified eight cases of Trichosporon ocular infections over a 12-year period. Demographic, clinical, and microbiological data were extracted from EMRs. Five stored isolates were retrieved from -80°C stocks for genotyping by Sanger sequencing and in-vitro antifungal susceptibility testing. Relevant statistical analyses were performed to assess clinico-microbiological correlations.

resultsFifty percent of patients had favorable clinical outcomes. Trichosporon asahii was the most common species isolated and was associated with poorer outcomes compared to T. inkin . Multidrug resistance (MDR) was frequent and correlated with worse prognosis. Natamycin was the most frequently administered antifungal agent, followed by azoles. Microbiological confirmation guided initiation of antifungal therapy in half of the cases. Sanger sequencing corrected species misidentifications made by the Vitek2 Compact system.

conclusionsTrichosporon ocular infections remain rare but can affect both immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals. Poor outcomes were associated with MDR strains and pre-existing ocular conditions. Azoles demonstrated better therapeutic responses compared to other antifungal agents.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsEye Infections, FungalTrichosporonTrichosporonosisAdultAgedDNA, FungalDrug Resistance, FungalFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAntifungal AgentsDNA, FungalAntifungal susceptibility testingSanger’s sequencingyeast-like fungi ocular infections

Identifiers

PMID42545767
PMCPMC13529030

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.