Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42545865›Full record

Trial reportCritical care explorations2026

The Effect of Transpulmonary Pressure-Guided Positive End-Expiratory Pressure Titration on Pulmonary Arterial Compliance in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Patients: A Single-Center, Randomized Controlled Pilot Pathophysiological Study.

Xiao Tang, Ting Li, Hua Yang, Ya-Lan Liu, Wen-Rui Lyu, Yu Zhao, Hai-Chao Li, Meng Li, Hu Li, Yu Jin and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Critical care explorations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xiao TangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6601-4742
Ting LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hua YangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ya-Lan LiuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wen-Rui LyuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yu ZhaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hai-Chao LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Meng LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hu LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yu JinDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xu-Yan LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhao-Hui TongDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Bing SunDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

Capital Health Development Research Special Project SHOUFA-2024-2-1064Reform and Development Program of Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine Ggyfz202332, Ggyfz202507the Clinical Research Improvement Program of Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital CYTS2520B20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the function of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) titration guided by transpulmonary pressure (Ptp) with traditional lung-protective ventilation to optimize pulmonary arterial compliance (Cpa) in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients.

designA single center, randomized controlled pilot pathophysiological study.

settingA respiratory ICU in China. PATIENTS/SUBJECTS: Adult patients diagnosed with ARDS who had received invasive mechanical ventilation for less than 72 hours.

interventionsPatients were randomized to the Ptp group or empirical low tidal volume lung-protective group. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsThe primary endpoint was the difference in the Cpa dynamic changes between the two groups during the first 72 hours of intervention following enrollment. A total of 40 patients were included in the study, with 20 patients in the Ptp group and 20 patients in the control group. The Cpa in the Ptp group was 3.98 ± 0.46 mL/mm Hg at randomization, which was not significantly different from that in the control group (3.89 ± 0.40 mL/mm Hg). The Cpa in the Ptp group was significantly higher than that in the control group (p = 0.039) during the 72 hours of dynamic monitoring performed after enrollment. However, Cpa did not change significantly over time, and there was no significant difference in the trend between the two groups. There was a significant difference in the dynamic change of the right ventricular ejection fraction and oxygen delivery index between the two groups within 72 hours after randomization (p < 0.05). The change in the right ventricular end-diastolic transverse diameter/left ventricular end-diastolic transverse diameter ratio and in the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion was significantly different between the two groups (p < 0.05).

conclusionsPtp-guided PEEP titration was superior to traditional lung-protective ventilation in maintaining a higher Cpa and preserving right ventricular function in patients with moderate-to-severe ARDS caused by pneumonia.

Indexed as

Positive-Pressure RespirationPulmonary ArteryRespiratory Distress SyndromeAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot Projectsacute cor pulmonaleacute respiratory distress syndromepositive end-expiratory pressurepulmonary arterial complianceright ventricular functiontranspulmonary pressure

Identifiers

PMID42545865
PMCPMC13441105

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.