Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42545981›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Systematics of giant neotropical fireflies and their kin (Lampyridae: Lampyrinae).

William Lima, Viviane C S Nunes, Leandro Zeballos, Angie Gisseth Ladino Peñuela, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos da Fonseca, Luiz Felipe Lima da Silveira

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

William LimaInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Coleoptera, Petrópolis, Manaus, Brazil.
Viviane C S NunesInstitute of Evolution and Ecology, Evolutionary Biology of Invertebrates, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5457-5657
Leandro ZeballosInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Coleoptera, Petrópolis, Manaus, Brazil.
Angie Gisseth Ladino PeñuelaGrupo de Investigación en Sistemática Molecular, Maestría en Ciencias-Entomología, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.
Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos da FonsecaInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Coleoptera, Petrópolis, Manaus, Brazil.
Luiz Felipe Lima da SilveiraBiology Department, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, North Carolina, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Lampyrinae tribe Cratomorphini includes some of the largest and most widespread New World fireflies. Their overlapping genus-level diagnoses are based on a few traits related to sexual signaling known to be fast-evolving and labile within-genus in other Lampyrinae taxa. To clarify the taxonomy and investigate the morphological evolution in Cratomorphini, Lamprocerini, and closely related taxa, we inferred the phylogenetic relationships of 50 species using 97 adult morphological characters contrasting the results of Maximum Parsimony Analysis and Bayesian Inference. Using a statistical framework, we demonstrate that terminalia and genitalic traits are less homoplastic than signaling or other somatic traits. Cratomorphini was recovered as polyphyletic, with four distinct clades, as follows: (i) Cratomorphus (partim: the type species, C. splendidus, and associated species) + Erythrolychnia bipartita; (ii) Cratomorphus (partim; transferred here to Nyctocera gen. nov. [Lamprocerini]); (iii) Cratomorphus (partim; transferred here to Bituca gen. nov. [Lampyrinae incertae sedis]) and (iv) (Micronaspis ((Aspisomoides, Pyractomena) Aspisoma)). Based on these results, we redefine Cratomorphini and Lamprocerini and present updated diagnoses for both tribes. We propose a new tribe, Aspisomini trib. nov. and establish two new genera: Nyctocera gen. nov. (within Lamprocerini sensu nov.) and Bituca gen. nov. (incertae sedis). Four species formerly assigned to Cratomorphus sensu nov. are transferred - three to Nyctocera gen. nov., and one to Bituca gen. nov. - and all are redescribed based on type and additional material. We illustrate all diagnostic features, and provide updated keys to the genera of Cratomorphini sensu nov., Aspisomini trib. nov., and Lamprocerini sensu nov. Additionally, we identify and discuss synapomorphies for clades previously recovered only in DNA-based phylogenies. Our work stresses the need for thorough investigations of morphological data, especially of the terminalia and genitalia, to elucidate the phylogeny of fireflies.

Indexed as

NeopteraAnimalsBayes TheoremFemaleMalePhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID42545981
PMCPMC13432145

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.