Evidence mapPaperPMID 42547233Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Whole-body thermal therapies for symptom management and well-being in people assigned female at birth with chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhoea, endometriosis or adenomyosis: a scoping review protocol.

Laura Elizabeth Cowley, Mayara S Bianchim, Kate Isherwood, Judith Roberts, April Rees, Rachel Joseph, Rebecca Anthony

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laura Elizabeth CowleyPopulation Data Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK l.e.cowley@swansea.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-7757-4219
Mayara S BianchimSchool of Psychology and Women's Health Research Wales Centre, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Kate IsherwoodSchool of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.
Judith RobertsDepartment of Psychology, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, UK.
April ReesBiomedical Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Rachel JosephSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Rebecca AnthonyDECIPHer, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDysmenorrhoea is one of the most frequent manifestations of chronic pelvic pain. Endometriosis and adenomyosis are among the most common pathological causes of secondary dysmenorrhoea. Symptoms often persist despite treatment, so individuals frequently engage in self-management strategies. One self-management approach that may have potential benefits for chronic pain is whole-body thermal therapy, which involves exposure to heat or cold stimuli inducing systemic physiological responses. The aim of this scoping review is to map and synthesise the available literature on the use and reported benefits of whole-body thermal therapies in individuals assigned female at birth (AFAB) with chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhoea, endometriosis and adenomyosis. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The proposed scoping review will adhere to the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis, Extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist. We will search the Embase, Scopus, Medline, American Psychological Association (APA) PsycINFO, Web of Science and CINAHL Ultimate electronic databases for primary studies published in English from the year 2000. All articles will be independently assessed by two reviewers for eligibility. Data will be synthesised using framework synthesis and findings will be presented descriptively in tabular and narrative format. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The proposed study does not require ethical approval as it is a scoping review of the existing literature and will only describe and synthesise previously published data. We will consult with an established patient and public involvement (PPI) panel who will assist in interpreting and disseminating the findings. We will produce and disseminate creative outputs (eg, visual illustrations) that capture discussions during PPI panel meetings. Findings will be disseminated in a peer-reviewed journal, at conferences and via webinars with relevant networks. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: This protocol has been registered as a preprint on the Open Science Framework platform: https://osf.io/zxp3j.

Indexed as

AdenomyosisChronic PainDysmenorrheaEndometriosisHyperthermia, InducedPelvic PainFemaleHumansResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicCOMPLEMENTARY MEDICINEDysmenorrheaGYNAECOLOGYPelvic PainReview

Identifiers

PMID42547233
PMCPMC13436099

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.