Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42547770›Full record

ArticleSignal transduction and targeted therapy2026

A molecular glue induces aberrant STING oligomerization and inhibits autoinflammatory diseases.

Zi-Wen Feng, Ting Zeng, Qing Shu, Xiao-Zhong Li, Hai-Guo Yu, Wei Dai, Xue-Chun Liu, Xin-Jian Tian, Feng Xu, Hui Li and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Zi-Wen Feng *Jiang Su Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Ting Zeng *State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Qing Shu *Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Xiao-Zhong Li *Department of Nephrology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Hai-Guo Yu *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Wei DaiJiang Su Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Xue-Chun LiuJiang Su Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Xin-Jian TianJiang Su Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Feng XuJiang Su Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Hui LiJiang Su Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9191-9745
Ye-Ling ZhouJiang Su Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Shi-Duo ZhangJiang Su Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Lin-Lin LiJiang Su Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Nan-Nan ChenJiang Su Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiao-Yan LiuState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Zi-Wen LiuState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Jie YinState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Hong-Tao ShenState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Chun-Chen CheJiang Su Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Mei-Rong ChenState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Dan-Dan WangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Ling-Yun SunDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China. lingyunsun@nju.edu.cn.
Yi-Bei XiaoState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China. yibei.xiao@cpu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4716-5526
Qi-Dong YouJiang Su Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China. youqd@163.com.
Xiao-Li XuJiang Su Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China. xuxiao_li@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulated activation of the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway underlies various inflammatory and autoimmune pathologies. Since STING oligomerization is fundamental to its biological function, targeted modulation of this polymerization process presents a promising therapeutic approach. However, achieving precise control over STING polymerization has remained a significant challenge. In this study, we report that benzofuran derivatives serve as molecular glues to potently inhibit STING activity by inducing its aberrant oligomerization. Structural analyses demonstrated that these compounds function as glues, promoting an unconventional "head-to-head" STING dimerization configuration that differs markedly from the linear polymers formed during canonical pathway activation. These compounds exhibit potent inhibitory activity against different STING isoforms activated by 2',3'-cGAMP, dsDNA, gain-of-function SAVI-associated STING mutant, and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection. DDO-6513 downregulates the expression of type I interferons (IFN-I), IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) and pro-inflammatory cytokines in clinical samples isolated from patients with STING-associated autoimmune disorders, including Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and dermatomyositis (DM). In vivo, DDO-7432 displays desirable drug-like properties, and exerts remarkable anti-inflammatory efficacy in murine myositis disease models. Our findings demonstrate that modulating protein oligomerization via molecular glues can effectively disrupt signal transduction, providing novel insights into therapeutic strategies for oligomerization-dependent targets.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesInflammationMembrane ProteinsProtein MultimerizationAnimalscGAS-STING Signaling PathwayHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansInterferon Type IMiceSTING ProteinInterferon Type IMembrane ProteinsSTING1 protein, humanSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID42547770
PMCPMC13433806

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.