Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42548072›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2026

Association of Social Drivers of Health With Hospitalizations for Pediatric Asthma.

Amy E Hanson, Samuel Ennett, Colin M Rogerson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amy E HansonDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6815-5840
Samuel EnnettICF International, Inc., Reston, Virginia, USA.
Colin M RogersonDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

Funding

Children's Health Services Research DivisionRiley Critical Care Research Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSocial drivers of health (SDOH) impact health outcomes for children with asthma. Advances in geocoding enable better SDOH measurement in research. We aimed to: 1) examine relationship between three SDOH composite indices-Social Vulnerability Index (SVI), Childhood Opportunity Index 3.0 (COI), Area Deprivation Index (ADI)-and asthma patient disposition from emergency room; and 2) determine which index most closely correlates with admission rates.

methodsRetrospective cohort study, patients 2-18 years presenting for asthma, defined using computational phenotype requiring: asthma diagnostic code, ≥2 doses nebulized albuterol, and ≥1 systemic steroid dose within 24 h of presentation. Data obtained 2021-2024 from Indiana Network for Patient Care, a state-wide health information exchange. Exposures included three SDOH indices. Mixed effects multinomial logistic regression to evaluate associations with patient disposition and recurrent emergency room encounters.

resultsTotal 5895 asthma encounters (4485 patients), with 27.85% resulting in admission (57.3% ward, 42.6 ICU). Female gender, chronic illness, "other" preferred language, >1 year since last outpatient visit increased admission likelihood. Black race and preferred language Spanish were associated with lower likelihood (vs. white, English-speaking reference). No SDOH indicator provided superior differentiation of patient disposition. However, census tract-level random effects were meaningful across all three models.

conclusionsGender, race, language, chronic comorbidity, and preventive healthcare access are associated with emergency and repeat hospital use in pediatric asthma. Geographic context plays a meaningful role in patients' clinical disposition, but the geographic component driving this association is not meaningfully captured by any of the three SDOH indices studied.

Indexed as

AsthmaHospitalizationSocial Determinants of HealthSocial VulnerabilityAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHumansIndianaMaleRetrospective StudiesSocioeconomic Disparities in Healtharea deprivation indexasthmachildhood opportunity indexhealth equitypediatric hospitalizationspediatric intensive care unitpediatricssocial determinants of healthsocial drivers of healthsocial vulnerability index

Identifiers

PMID42548072
PMCPMC13434196

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.