Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42548128›Full record

ReviewTheScientificWorldJournal2026

Urban and Home-Based Vegetable Gardening Practices in Ethiopia: A Review on Challenges, Opportunities, and Perspectives.

Mengistu Wubie Birhanu, Zebyder Temesgen Negussie

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mengistu Wubie BirhanuDepartment of Horticulture, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia, dmu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7550-3548
Zebyder Temesgen NegussieDepartment of Horticulture, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia, dmu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0228-1021

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid urbanization, driven by the search for better opportunities and improved living conditions, has led to rising unemployment and limited access to nutritious and affordable food. Urban and home-based vegetable gardening has emerged as a practical strategy to address food insecurity, malnutrition, and environmental degradation in rapidly urbanizing areas. This review synthesizes evidence from peer-reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2025 (following PRISMA protocol) to assess the status, challenges, and opportunities of home vegetable gardening in Ethiopia. It highlights key challenges, including limited access to land and clean water, gendered barriers to women, limited technical knowledge, inadequate extension services, and weak institutional support, all of which hinder production and sustainability. Moreover, the widespread use of untreated wastewater for irrigation poses significant health and environmental risks due to heavy metal contamination and causes soil-transmitted infectious diseases. Despite these challenges, opportunities such as utilizing vacant urban lots, promoting vertical gardening, and supporting local seed production remain untapped. Furthermore, although government support for urban gardening has grown recently, its implementation remains inconsistent. This review also identifies a significant geographical gap within the literature, with gardening practices and interventions concentrated in Addis Ababa, Sidama, Amhara, and Tigray. Effective interventions should focus on expanding and scaling up, enhancing institutional capacity, strengthening extension systems, encouraging sustainable practices, and integrating urban vegetable gardening into broader food system planning. Addressing these issues can enhance the role of vegetable gardening as a vital element of resilient urban development and food system transformation.

Indexed as

GardeningVegetablesEthiopiaFood SupplyHumansUrbanizationUrban Populationchallenges and opportunitiesnutritional securityschool gardensurban gardeningvegetable production

Identifiers

PMID42548128
PMCPMC13434222

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.