Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42548303›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine2026

Retrospective analysis of temporalis muscle thickness as a biomarker of functional level in adults with cerebral palsy.

Hyun Iee Shin, Rajashree Srinivasan, Saylee Dhamdhere, Annie Abraham, Heakyung Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hyun Iee ShinDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9748-7585
Rajashree SrinivasanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Saylee DhamdhereDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Annie AbrahamDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Heakyung KimDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective cohort study investigated the association between temporalis muscle thickness (TMT) and functional level in adults with cerebral palsy. TMT is a non-invasive radiographic measure that can be measured from brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans and used as a surrogate marker for sarcopenia to reflect whole body skeletal muscle mass. Adults with cerebral palsy (CP) are at increased risk of functional decline and sarcopenia. TMT has emerged as a potential biomarker of global muscle mass and nutritional status; however, its clinical relevance to functional mobility in adults with CP remains unclear. This study sought to investigate the association between TMT and ambulatory function in adults with CP. This retrospective cross-sectional study included adults with CP who underwent brain MRI. TMT was measured bilaterally and averaged. Ambulatory function and past medical histories were extracted from medical records. A total of 140 adults with CP were included. In multivariable analysis, greater TMT was independently associated with higher odds of ambulatory function (adjusted OR 1.31, p=0.037). Tube feeding was significantly associated with lower odds of being ambulatory (adjusted OR 0.13, p=0.016). TMT measured on routine brain MRI was independently associated with ambulatory function in adults with CP. TMT may provide complementary information to established clinical classifications.

Indexed as

adult cerebral palsycerebral palsyGMFCSsarcopeniatemporalis muscle thickness

Identifiers

PMID42548303
PMCPMC13438326

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.