Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42549088›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Exercise testing in athletes: an adjunct to diagnose arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy?

Simon Wernhart, Martin Halle, Mark J Haykowsky, Satyam Sarma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Simon WernhartDepartment for Preventive Sports Medicine and Sports Cardiology, TUM School of Medicine and Health, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
Martin HalleDepartment for Preventive Sports Medicine and Sports Cardiology, TUM School of Medicine and Health, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
Mark J HaykowskyIntegrated Cardiovascular and Exercise Physiology and Rehabilitation (iCARE) Laboratory, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Satyam SarmaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Differentiating physiological adaptation to exercise from cardiomyopathic hearts can be challenging. Specifically, evidence of how to deal with athletes under suspicion of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) but not fulfilling diagnostic criteria is scarce and necessitates a better understanding of exercise pathophysiology and prospective trials. Upon available literature, we discuss and suggest research on combined stress echocardiography and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET echocardiography) to demonstrate mismatch between cardiac output and metabolic demand. Integrating CPET echocardiography in suspected ACM cases may be feasible and could help to better differentiate physiological adaptation to exercise from cardiomyopathic hearts and may become a valuable adjunct for risk stratification and diagnostic frameworks. Future studies should implement combined CPET and stress echocardiography to differentiate physiological adaptations to exercise from cardiomyopathies in athletes with suspected ACM not fulfilling diagnostic criteria.

Indexed as

arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathycardiac outputexercise phenotypingexercise testingoxygen consumption

Identifiers

PMID42549088
PMCPMC13430724

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.