Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42549379›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Surgical Management of Vertical Root Fracture (VRF): A Report of Two Cases.

Maryam Kuzekanani

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Maryam KuzekananiDepartment of Endodontics, Endodontology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Kerman, IRN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertical root fracture (VRF) is one of the most challenging complications in endodontic treatment. Diagnosing VRF, especially in the early stages, can be difficult, and it is often recognized only during surgical procedures or on high-quality cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans. Cracked teeth and VRF represent a rising concern in endodontic management. Tooth extraction for single-rooted teeth and root amputation for multi-rooted teeth are still the last solutions suggested. The most important issue with VRFs is that the fracture line lies below the level of the epithelial attachment, allowing salivary microorganisms to penetrate the fracture space, thereby making the likelihood of fracture repair and the resulting lesion very poor. This paper aims to review the etiology, diagnosis, clinical symptoms, and present the surgical management of two cases of VRF.

Indexed as

case reportmanagementsurgicaltreatmentvertical root fracture

Identifiers

PMID42549379
PMCPMC13431985

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.