Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42549581›Full record

ReviewSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Controlled Self-Assembly of Gold Nanoparticles for Photo-Enhanced Cancer Imaging and Treatment.

Jiayu He, Kang Xia, Xin Li, Wei Huang, Xikuang Yao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiayu HeState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1426-783X
Kang XiaState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, China.
Xin LiJiangsu Provincial University Key Laboratory of Green Biomanufacturing for Pharmaceuticals, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6411-2453
Wei HuangState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, China.
Xikuang YaoState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2247-3127

Funding

Basic Research Program of Jiangsu BK20251864Disciplinary Fund of the School of Pharmaceutical SciencesNatural Science Foundation of China 62288102Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20200709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) show significant potential for application in cancer imaging and treatment due to their excellent biocompatibility, tunable surface modification, and unique localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effect. In recent years, the self-assembly of AuNPs has emerged as a versatile strategy to meet increasing demands for signal amplification, drug delivery, and therapeutic activation by regulating interparticle spacing and spatial configuration. Compared with dispersed AuNPs, self-assembled AuNPs significantly enhance near-infrared absorption, photothermal conversion efficiency, and multimodal imaging performance, while improving tumor retention, deep penetration, and tumor microenvironment (TME)-responsive behaviors. This review systematically reviews current driving forces for the self-assembly of AuNPs, including hydrophobic interaction, host-guest interaction, hydrogen bonding, and electrostatic interaction, and focuses on summarizing the latest progress of self-assembled AuNPs for cancer imaging and treatment. Finally, this review discusses the remaining challenges in this field, including in vivo and in situ assembly regulation, biological safety assessment, and clinical translation, and outlines future research directions.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ImagingGoldMetal NanoparticlesNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansSurface Plasmon ResonanceGoldcancer imaging and treatmentgold nanoparticlesself‐assemblystimuli‐responsive

Identifiers

PMID42549581
PMCPMC13568878

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.