Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42549725›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2026

Experiences of human immunodeficiency virus-positive postpartum women in Angola: Challenges and opportunities in preventing vertical transmission.

Paulo N Solari, Joana C Pires, Pedro M Aguiar, Ana R Goes, Gonçalo F Augusto

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Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paulo N SolariPublic Health Research Centre; Comprehensive Health Research Center, CHRC, LA-REAL, CCAL, NOVA National School of Public Health, NOVA University Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal, and; National Institute for Health Research of Angola (INIS), Luanda. pns.fernando@ensp.unl.pt.
Joana C Pires
Pedro M Aguiar
Ana R Goes
Gonçalo F Augusto

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite advances in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), challenges persist in retention in care, antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence and follow-up of HIV-exposed infants, particularly postpartum. In Angola, qualitative evidence on women's lived experiences remains limited.

aimTo explore the experiences of HIV-positive postpartum women and identify opportunities to strengthen PMTCT services in Angola.

settingThe study was conducted at Lucrécia Paim Maternity Hospital, a major maternal and child health referral centre in Luanda, Angola.

methodsA qualitative study with an experiential orientation informed by phenomenological sensitivity was conducted between April 2025 and July 2025. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 women up to 6 months postpartum, recruited through purposeful sampling from institutional records. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis following Braun and Clarke, supported by qualitative data analysis (MAXQDA) software.

resultsFour themes emerged: discovery and acceptance of diagnosis, marked by emotional distress and gradual adaptation; pregnancy and childbirth, characterised by supportive care and episodes of stigmatisation; postpartum and baby care, involving heightened responsibility and challenges with medication and infant feeding; and infant testing, experienced with anxiety until confirmation of serological status. Post hoc comparisons by age group and partner status suggested variations in psychosocial needs and care experiences.

conclusionPostpartum PMTCT is influenced by emotional, relational and institutional determinants affecting continuity of care. Strengthening integrated, woman-centred models with psychosocial support, consistent communication and stigma reduction is essential.Contribution: This study provides context-specific qualitative evidence to improve postpartum PMTCT services in Angola and similar settings.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMothersPostpartum PeriodPregnancy Complications, InfectiousAdultAngolaFemaleHumansInfantInterviews as TopicPregnancyQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaYoung AdultHIVmaternal healthPMTCTpostpartumqualitative researchsub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID42549725
PMCPMC13444247

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