Evidence mapPaperPMID 42550369Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

Association of neurofilament light chain, CXCL9, IL-6, and TNFRSF11B with intrinsic capacity in community-dwelling older adults.

Reshma Aziz Merchant, Yang Liu, Benjamin Y Q Tan, Ching-Hui Sia, Andrea Wong, Li Feng Tan, Gustavo Duque, Hidenori Arai, Bruno Vellas, Jean Woo

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Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Reshma Aziz MerchantDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. reshmaa@nuhs.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9032-0184
Yang LiuDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Benjamin Y Q TanDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Ching-Hui SiaDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Andrea WongDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Li Feng TanHealthy Aging Program, Alexandra Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Gustavo DuqueDivision of Geriatric Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Hidenori AraiNational Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Aichi, Japan.
Bruno VellasIHU HealthAge & WHO Collaborating Center for Frailty, Clinical & Geroscience Research, and Geriatric Training, Toulouse University Hospital, La Grave, 31 059, Toulouse, France.
Jean WooInstitute of Health Equity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.

Funding

National Research Foundation Singapore NICTran2023-0013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrinsic capacity (IC) reflects multidomain functional reserve and a measurable phenotype of healthy ageing, but its biological correlates remain incompletely understood. We examined associations of neurofilament light chain (NfL), CXCL9 and inflammatory biomarkers with IC in community-dwelling older adults. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis within the Screening and Prevention of Intrinsic Capacity Decline in Elders (SPICE) programme. IC was derived from locomotion (SPPB), cognition (MoCA), psychological health (PHQ-9), and vitality (MNA-SF), rescaled to a 0-100 composite and analysed as both z scores and tertiles. NfL, CXCL9, and TNFRSF11B were measured using Olink assays, and interleukin-6 (Il-6) by electrochemiluminescence. Multivariable linear and multinomial regression models assessed associations with IC. Mediation analyses evaluated indirect effects of inflammatory biomarkers via NfL. Among 199 participants (mean age 71.9 ± 5.2 years), NfL, CXCL9, IL-6, and TNFRSF11B increased across decreasing IC tertiles. In multivariate models, only NfL remained independently associated with IC (β - 0.41, 95% CI - 0.72 to - 0.12), with attenuation of other biomarkers after NfL adjustment. Higher NfL was associated with increased likelihood of low versus high IC (RRR 6.62, 95% CI 1.84-23.76). Mediation analyses showed significant indirect effects via NfL for CXCL9 (27.6%) and TNFRSF11B (53.9%), but not IL-6. Domain-specific analyses indicated distinct biomarker associations: NfL with locomotion and psychological health, IL-6 with locomotion, CXCL9 with vitality and TNFRSF11B with cognition. NfL was significantly associated with IC and partially mediated inflammatory associations. Integrating blood-based biomarkers with IC assessment may enhance early detection of multidomain vulnerability in ageing.

Indexed as

CXCL9Inflammatory biomarkersIntrinsic capacityNeurofilament light chainOlder adults

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.