Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42550426›Full record

ArticleNetherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation2026

Optical coherence tomography-guided orbital atherectomy for calcified coronary lesions: rationale and design of the CROWN study.

Eleni Ntantou, Alexandros A Siskos, Nicolas M van Mieghem, Joost Daemen, Isabella Kardys, Koen Teeuwen, Gioel G Secco, Jan-Malte Sinning, Daniele Forlani, Wijnand K den Dekker

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06035783 (Calcium Reduction by Orbital Atherectomy in Western Europe), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06035783 unknown statusnot on this map

Calcium Reduction by Orbital Atherectomy in Western Europe

TypeobservationalSponsorErasmus Medical CenterRan2024 to 2025Enrolled100ConditionsVascular Calcification* / Diagnostic Imaging, Atherectomies, Coronary, Tomography, Optical Coherence, Coronary Intervention, PercutaneousArmsOrbital Atherectomy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Study designs and outcomes.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Eleni NtantouDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Alexandros A SiskosDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Nicolas M van MieghemDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Joost DaemenDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Isabella KardysDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Koen TeeuwenDepartment of Cardiology, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Gioel G SeccoInterventional Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery Unit, SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo Hospital, Alessandria, Italy.
Jan-Malte SinningDepartment of Cardiology, St Vincent Hospital, Cologne, Germany.
Daniele ForlaniDepartment of Cardiology, Santo Spirito Hospital, Pescara, Italy.
Wijnand K den DekkerDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. w.dendekker@erasmusmc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Orbital Atherectomy System (OAS) has demonstrated high procedural success, with excellent stent deliverability and low complication rates. The effects of orbital atherectomy (OA) and its impact on calcified coronary plaques are not yet fully understood, highlighting the need for a larger and more comprehensive study.

objectiveCalcium Reduction by Orbital Atherectomy in Western Europe (CROWN) is an ongoing study that aims to evaluate the effects of OA in treating de novo, severely calcified coronary lesions before stent placement using optical coherence tomography (OCT), and to assess stent expansion by measuring the OCT-derived minimum stent area (MSA).

methodsThe CROWN study is a prospective, multicenter, international, single-arm observational study. We will enroll 100 patients with severely calcified coronary lesions undergoing OCT-guided orbital atherectomy and stent placement. All patients will undergo peri-procedural OCT imaging, with assessments conducted before and after OA, as well as following stent placement. Patients will be enrolled at a maximum of 6 sites in the Netherlands, Germany, and Italy. The primary endpoint is to assess the proportion of patients achieving stent expansion, defined as an OCT-derived MSA ≥ 5.5 mm

conclusionThe CROWN study will evaluate the impact of OA on calcified plaques, potentially refine operator practices, and provide additional insights on device selection for treating severely calcified lesions (clinicaltrials.gov NCT06035783).

Indexed as

Calcific coronary diseaseMinimum stent areaOptical coherence tomographyOrbital atherectomy system

Identifiers

PMID42550426
PMCPMC13504061

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.