Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42552876›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of men's health

Diet and Physical Activity as Mediators of Weight Loss in a Digital Prostate Cancer Survivorship Intervention for Men: Secondary Analysis of the PC-PEP Randomized Trial.

Becky Power, Nathan K Smith, Gabriela Ilie, Ricardo A Rendon, Ross Mason, Andrea Kokorovic, Cody MacDonald, Nikhilesh Patil, David Bowes, Greg Bailly and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of men's health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Becky PowerDepartment of Urology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Nathan K SmithDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8577-3023
Gabriela IlieDepartment of Urology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1602-6374
Ricardo A RendonDepartment of Urology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Ross MasonDepartment of Urology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Andrea KokorovicDepartment of Urology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Cody MacDonaldDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Nikhilesh PatilDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
David BowesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Greg BaillyDepartment of Urology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Derek WilkeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Elizabeth LangleyDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Robert RutledgeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Weight gain during prostate cancer treatment can worsen treatment-related side effects, impair quality of life, and increase risks of recurrence and prostate cancer-specific mortality. The Prostate Cancer Patient Empowerment Program (PC-PEP), a comprehensive, home-based 6-month digital intervention, has demonstrated improvements in diet, physical activity, and weight. This secondary analysis examined whether changes in diet and physical activity mediated weight loss among participants receiving PC-PEP. In a randomized clinical trial, 128 men with localized prostate cancer were assigned to PC-PEP (n=66) or standard care (n=62) for six months. Diet quality was assessed using a 12-item summary score reflecting weekly frequency of key food groups. Physical activity level was self-reported as not very active, moderately active, or very active. Mediation models were adjusted for age, comorbidity, treatment modality, time from randomization to treatment, relationship status, medication for anxiety or depression, and baseline weight, diet, and physical activity. The results show that weight loss in the PC-PEP group was significantly mediated by both diet and physical activity, accounting for 21% and 16% of the total effect, respectively. The direct effect of the intervention remained significant. These results indicate that improvements in diet and physical activity partially mediated weight loss in men receiving PC-PEP, while a substantial direct effect suggests that additional components of the intervention contribute to outcomes. Findings highlight the value of comprehensive, multi-faceted digital survivorship interventions for men with prostate cancer and suggest that observed mediation effects are conservative estimates given the use of brief self-reported behavioral measures.

Indexed as

DietExercisePatient ParticipationProstatic NeoplasmsWeight LossAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSurvivorshipcancer survivorshipdigital healthpatient empowermentprostate cancerweight los

Identifiers

PMID42552876
PMCPMC13504590

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.