Evidence mapPaperPMID 42552947Full record

ArticleRenal failure2026

Prevention of new-onset chronic kidney disease with renin-angiotensin system blockers in type 2 diabetes with preserved kidney function.

Wan-Chia Hsu, Shih-Yuan Hung, Sheng-Hsiang Lin, Yuan-Yow Chiou, Yu-Ling Lin, Hsi-Hao Wang, Li-Chun Ho, Yi-Che Lee

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Renal failure, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wan-Chia HsuDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Shih-Yuan HungSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Sheng-Hsiang LinInstitute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yuan-Yow ChiouDepartment of Pediatrics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yu-Ling LinDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hsinchu Cathay General Hospital, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Hsi-Hao WangSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Li-Chun HoSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yi-Che LeeSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4931-0248

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockers, including angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), are known to slow chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression in patients with established renal impairment. However, whether RAS blockade can prevent new-onset CKD in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension who maintain preserved kidney function remains unclear. We addressed this question in a multicenter retrospective cohort study. Beginning with 316,693 individuals with type 2 diabetes and newly diagnosed hypertension, we retained 3,316 ACEI/ARB users and 1,409 nonusers after generalized boosted model weighting to equalize baseline characteristics. Three renal endpoints were followed: a sustained eGFR below 60 mL/min/1.73 m

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HypertensionRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedAlbuminuriaDisease ProgressionFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRenin-Angiotensin SystemRetrospective StudiesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitorsangiotensin-receptor blockerchronic kidney diseasediabetes mellitusdiabetic kidney diseaseproteinuria

Identifiers

PMID42552947
PMCPMC13446052

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.