Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42553086›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2026

How Are Plant-Based Milk Alternatives Presented Online? A Comparison of Information on Allergens, Nutrients and Sustainability Between Product Types From Selected UK Retailer Websites.

Mary Johanna Bula, Lewis W Wallis, Helen E Arrowsmith, Christopher A James, Sally Moore, Pariyarath Sangeetha Thondre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mary Johanna BulaFaculty of Health, Science and Technology Oxford Brookes University Oxford UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0759-8589
Lewis W WallisSchool of Food Science and Nutrition University of Leeds Leeds UK.
Helen E ArrowsmithIndependent Researcher Coventry UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4907-2484
Christopher A JamesDivision of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Biosciences University of Nottingham Loughborough Leicestershire UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9835-2751
Sally MooreSchool of Food Science and Nutrition University of Leeds Leeds UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0249-8645
Pariyarath Sangeetha ThondreFaculty of Health, Science and Technology Oxford Brookes University Oxford UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2065-8443

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Consumers in the United Kingdom (UK) are increasingly choosing plant-based milk alternatives (PBMAs) due to food hypersensitivity, nutritional and sustainability considerations. With the growth of online shopping, comprehension of food product information available via retailer websites is important. This study evaluated allergen and nutrition information and sustainability claims for PBMAs available on three major UK retailers' websites. A review conducted between June and July 2024 collected data on 196 PBMAs from supermarket webpages, including product characteristics (processing method, sweetened/unsweetened), food allergens in the ingredients list, precautionary allergen labelling (PAL), nutrition information, claims (food hypersensitivity, environment, sustainability, nutrition and health), and the presence and type of front of pack nutrition label (FOPNL). Product types (oat, almond, soya, and coconut) and retailers were compared using one-way ANOVA or a non-parametric alternative test. Associations between product data and types/retailers were checked using Chi-square tests. There was a significant association between product types and PAL (

Indexed as

claimsdigital food environmentsfood hypersensitivitynutritionplant‐based milk alternativessustainability

Identifiers

PMID42553086
PMCPMC13433144

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.