Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42553113›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in nutrition2026

Linking diet and obesity among young people living in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review.

Chidiogo R Ajuluchukwu, Favour C Ogu, Kosisochukwu C Igbokwe, Uju M Onuorah, Beulah F Ortutu, Gideon O Iheme

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chidiogo R AjuluchukwuDepartment of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria.
Favour C OguDepartment of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria.
Kosisochukwu C IgbokweDepartment of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Uju M OnuorahDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Beulah F OrtutuDepartment of Nutrition, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Gideon O IhemeDepartment of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/objectives: Obesity has been increasing even among young people in developing countries, with unhealthy diets widely recognized as a major contributor to the rising risk of obesity and other non-communicable diseases (NCDs). This review aimed to assess the relationship between diet-related practices and obesity amongst young people in Sub-Saharan Africa. Methods: A review protocol was developed Results: Results showed that the selected studies were cross-sectional in design, typically conducted among fewer than 500 children from Nigeria (31.6%), Ghana (15.8%), and South Africa (15.8%). Food frequency questionnaires, 24-h recall instruments, the WHO growth reference, and Waist-Hip assessment dominated dietary pattern/intake and anthropometric methods. Negative dietary patterns/habits characterized by meal skipping and irregular meal patterns, discretionary food and beverage consumption, less-varied diets, and unhealthy urban/school food environments were significant ( Conclusion: Dietary intake was significantly associated with Obesity. Promoting healthy diet-related practices is needed to improve children and adolescents' nutrition and health outcomes. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42023451525.

Indexed as

adolescentschildrendiet-related practicesoverweight and obesitySub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID42553113
PMCPMC13433201

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.