Evidence mapPaperPMID 42553191Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Structured exercise interventions for women at high risk of or diagnosed with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a scoping review.

Ruizhe Jiang, Li Shu, Fan Yang, Simin Huang, Xiangwu Li, Xinxin Ye, Qixi Liu

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ruizhe JiangGreatteam Smart Sport Technology Innovation Center (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Beijing, China.
Li ShuCollege of Physical Education, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Fan YangSchool of Medicine, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.
Simin HuangSchool of Nursing, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Xiangwu LiGreatteam Smart Sport Technology Innovation Center (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Beijing, China.
Xinxin YeSchool of Medicine, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.
Qixi LiuDepartment of Nursing, Mindong Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are one of the leading causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although prenatal physical activity is broadly recommended for uncomplicated pregnancies, evidence regarding exercise prescription, safety monitoring, and clinically relevant outcomes among women at risk of or diagnosed with HDP remains insufficiently mapped. Objective: To map the existing literature on structured exercise interventions for the prevention and management of HDP and to identify gaps for future research. Methods: This scoping review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA-ScR. Four electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library) and two trial registries (the World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform and ClinicalTrials.gov) were searched from inception to December 19, 2025. Eligible studies evaluated structured exercise interventions in pregnant women diagnosed with HDP or at high risk of developing HDP. Two reviewers independently screened studies and extracted data using a predefined form. Extracted information included study design, participant characteristics, intervention characteristics, outcomes, and findings. Results: Thirteen articles published between 2008 and 2025 were included. The included articles primarily involved two clinical contexts: women at high risk of HDP and women with established HDP. The interventions included aerobic exercise, resistance training, combined aerobic and resistance exercise, stretching, and yoga. Overall, most studies reported that structured exercise interventions may improve blood pressure control, reduce the risk of certain HDP-related events, and improve pregnancy and neonatal outcomes, endothelial function, and maternal psychological well-being. However, the current evidence remains limited by substantial heterogeneity in the prescription parameters of exercise interventions. In particular, the definition, classification, and monitoring of exercise intensity were insufficiently operationalized across studies. In addition, safety monitoring, exercise termination criteria, adherence, and intervention fidelity were inadequately reported, and some studies used statistical methods that did not fully account for pre-post or repeated-measures designs. Conclusions: Available evidence on structured exercise interventions for HDP is limited, heterogeneous, and insufficient to inform population-specific exercise prescriptions. Future trials should adopt more rigorous designs, clearly define and monitor exercise intensity, improve statistical approaches, and include safety, adherence, and clinically meaningful maternal and neonatal outcomes. Systematic Review Registration: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/DPVH3, identifier 10.17605/OSF.IO/DPVH3.

Indexed as

exercise interventionhypertensive disorders of pregnancyphysical activitypregnancyscoping review

Identifiers

PMID42553191
PMCPMC13433281

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.