Evidence mapPaperPMID 42553263Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurosciences2026

Diabetes Mellitus and Post Stroke Cognitive Recovery After Ischaemic Stroke: A Study from Tertiary Care Centre in South India.

Naik Ashwini, Prabhu Arvind N, Gorthi Sankar P, Pai Aparna R, Chakrabarty Jyothi, Umakanth Shashikiran

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Article in Annals of neurosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Naik AshwiniDepartment of Neurology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9509-1272
Prabhu Arvind NDepartment of Neurology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-0206
Gorthi Sankar PDepartment of Neurology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3460-8682
Pai Aparna RDepartment of Neurology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3114-8361
Chakrabarty JyothiDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2027-7862
Umakanth ShashikiranDepartment of Medicine, Dr TMA Pai Hospital, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Udupi, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5210-7457

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of disability and mortality and is frequently associated with cognitive impairment. Diabetes mellitus is a common comorbidity in ischaemic stroke and is linked with poor neurological outcomes. However, longitudinal evidence comparing the burden of post-stroke cognitive impairment and cognitive recovery trajectories between patients with and without diabetes remains limited. Purpose: The present study compared the prevalence and severity of cognitive impairment in ischaemic stroke patients with and without diabetes mellitus at baseline and on day 90 post-stroke, and evaluated whether diabetes mellitus influences the trajectory of cognitive recovery over 90 days. Methods: In this longitudinal follow-up study, 401 ischaemic stroke patients (167 with diabetes mellitus and 234 without) underwent cognitive assessment using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scale at baseline and at 90 days post-stroke. Between group comparisons (diabetes vs non-diabetes) were performed using appropriate parametric or non-parametric tests. Cognitive recovery trajectories were analysed using a linear mixed-effects model. Results: Patients with diabetes mellitus were significantly older ( Conclusion: Patients with diabetes demonstrated a greater burden of cognitive impairment at baseline and on day 90; however, cognitive improvement over 90 days was comparable regardless of diabetes status.

Indexed as

cognitive impairmentdiabetes mellitusIschaemic strokeMontreal Cognitive Assessment

Identifiers

PMID42553263
PMCPMC13433565

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.