Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42553555›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in medicine2026

Revolutionizing the understanding of acupoint biology and acupuncture mechanisms through spatial omics: current perspectives and future directions.

Xinzhi Guo, Jing Cao, Taohong Su, Xinxin Ding, Aolin Chen, Benson Kiprono Kosgei, Delin Zhang, Fang Wang, Ping Luo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xinzhi GuoThe Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Rehabilitation of Cancer in Chinese Medicine, Mass Spectrometry Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Chronic Disease Rehabilitation, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Jing CaoThe Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Rehabilitation of Cancer in Chinese Medicine, Mass Spectrometry Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Chronic Disease Rehabilitation, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Taohong SuThe Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Rehabilitation of Cancer in Chinese Medicine, Mass Spectrometry Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Chronic Disease Rehabilitation, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Xinxin DingThe Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Rehabilitation of Cancer in Chinese Medicine, Mass Spectrometry Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Chronic Disease Rehabilitation, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Aolin ChenThe Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Rehabilitation of Cancer in Chinese Medicine, Mass Spectrometry Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Chronic Disease Rehabilitation, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Benson Kiprono KosgeiThe Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Rehabilitation of Cancer in Chinese Medicine, Mass Spectrometry Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Chronic Disease Rehabilitation, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Delin ZhangCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Fang WangThe Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Rehabilitation of Cancer in Chinese Medicine, Mass Spectrometry Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Chronic Disease Rehabilitation, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Ping LuoThe Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Rehabilitation of Cancer in Chinese Medicine, Mass Spectrometry Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Chronic Disease Rehabilitation, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Characterizing how localized physical stimulation at acupoints elicits systemic therapeutic effects is essential to understanding acupuncture biology. Spatial omics technologies offer a transformative approach to this challenge by enabling high-resolution, multiplexed analysis of biomolecules directly within their native tissue contexts, thereby decoding the spatial molecular architecture of acupoints and mapping the systemic regulatory networks underlying acupuncture effects. This review synthesizes the spatial and anatomical properties of acupoints and the established molecular mechanisms of acupuncture, focusing on key receptors and signaling pathways. We further provide a comprehensive overview of spatial omics technologies and their groundbreaking applications in both Western and Chinese medicine. Critically, we explore the potential of spatial omics to revolutionize acupuncture research by delineating the spatial biological architecture of acupoints, visualizing the local tissue response to stimulation, and ultimately deciphering the spatiotemporal dynamics of the remote network responses that underpin acupuncture's systemic effects. Overcoming current technical and analytical challenges will be pivotal in harnessing spatial omics to investigate the proposed spatial principles of acupuncture, thereby bridging a critical gap between its empirical practice and mechanistic understanding.

Indexed as

acupoint biologyacupuncturemolecular medicinespatial molecular architecturespatial omicssystemic regulatory networks

Identifiers

PMID42553555
PMCPMC13434852

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.