Evidence mapPaperPMID 42554785Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2026

Glycemic Patterns Assessed by Continuous Glucose Monitoring in People with Type 2 Diabetes Treated with Insulin Glargine 100 U/mL in Primary Care: The GPDetect Study.

Virginia Bellido, Ana Cebrián, Cristóbal Morales, Alberto S de Las Hazas, Alfonso Soto-Gonzalez, Carla Morer-Liñan, José M Borrachero, Gabriel Cuatrecases, Elena L García, Judith López-Fernández and 5 more

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Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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15 authors.

Virginia Bellido *Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Avenida Manuel Siurot s/n, 41013, Seville, Spain. virginiabellido@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8384-043X
Ana Cebrián *Centro de Salud de Cartagena Casco Antiguo, Murcia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3710-6370
Cristóbal MoralesHospital Vithas Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Alberto S de Las HazasCentro de Salud García Noblejas, Madrid, Spain.
Alfonso Soto-GonzalezComplejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), A Coruña, Spain.
Carla Morer-LiñanCAP Río de Janeiro, Barcelona, Spain.
José M BorracheroCentro de Salud Cartagena/Isaac Peral, Murcia, Spain.
Gabriel CuatrecasesCAP Sarrià, Barcelona, Spain.
Elena L GarcíaCentro de Salud Aldaia, Valencia, Spain.
Judith López-FernándezHospital Universitario de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
Silvia Lozano-GarcíaConsultorio Bollullos De La Mitación, Seville, Spain.
Álvaro M BayónGerencia de Atención Primaria de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Cristina M Niño-AzcarateCentro de Salud Ofra - Miramar, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
Oscar LaclaustraSanofi Spain, Barcelona, Spain.
Paulina FuentealbaSanofi Spain, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHypoglycemia is a common complication in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treated with basal insulin, yet its true prevalence in real-world primary care remains underexplored. This study used blinded continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) to assess glycemic patterns in patients with T2DM on basal insulin-supported oral therapy (BOT) with insulin glargine 100 U/mL (Gla-100) in Spain.

methodsGPDetect was a prospective, multicenter, observational study in adults with T2DM treated with Gla-100 for ≥ 6 months in primary care. Participants underwent 14 days of blinded CGM (FreeStyle Libre

resultsAmong 136 patients (mean age 69 years), 16.9% had TBR > 4%, with a higher prevalence at night (23.5%) than during the day (12.5%). Clinically significant hypoglycemia (< 54 mg/dL > 1%) occurred in 8.8% of patients. Hyperglycemia was common: 46.3% spent > 25% of the day between 181-250 mg/dL, and 28.7% spent time > 250 mg/dL. Only 55.9% achieved TIR ≥ 70%. Patients receiving SGLT2i had lower mean glucose and EsHFS scores. Cognitive impairment (MMSE < 23) was associated with longer hypoglycemia duration.

conclusionsBlinded CGM revealed a relevant burden of unrecognized hypoglycemia-particularly nocturnal-as well as daytime hyperglycemia in patients with T2DM treated with Gla-100 in primary care. These results support the clinical value of CGM in informing treatment decisions and improving individualized diabetes management.

Indexed as

Continuous glucose monitoringHypoglycemiaInsulin glargineTime below rangeType 2 diabetes mellitus

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.