Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42555885›Full record

ArticleNeurology2026

Associations Between Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy, Cognitive Impairment, and Depressive Symptoms.

Nikita Nukala, Ryan T Muir, Andrew E Beaudin, Cheryl R McCreary, Myrlene Gee, Krista Nelles, Feryal Saad, Janina Valencia, Glen C Jickling, Dylan X Guan and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nikita NukalaDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-5019-0524
Ryan T MuirDivision of Neurology, and Clinical Evaluative Sciences Program, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9349-1069
Andrew E BeaudinDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3295-7232
Cheryl R McCrearyDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1572-010X
Myrlene GeeDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7934-3695
Krista NellesDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4491-5758
Feryal SaadDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8038-8495
Janina ValenciaDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Canada.ORCID 0009-0008-2546-2451
Glen C JicklingDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3543-0820
Dylan X GuanHotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7065-1963
Zahinoor IsmailHotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5529-3731
Richard M CamicioliDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2977-8660
Eric E SmithDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3956-1668

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesCerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is associated with intracerebral hemorrhage, cognitive decline, and dementia. We examined (1) associations between CAA, cognitive impairment, and depressive symptoms; (2) whether depressive symptoms mediate the relationship between CAA and cognition; and (3) whether CAA neuroimaging markers predict depressive symptom severity.

methodsRecruitment occurred through memory and stroke prevention clinics across 2 sites. Cross-sectional data from probable CAA and controls were analyzed. Neuropsychological tests were grouped into episodic memory, executive function, and processing speed domains. Scores ≥5 on the Geriatric Depression Scale: Short Form (GDS-15) defined "possible depression." Regression and mediation analyses examined associations among CAA status, cognition, and depressive symptoms, and in CAA, associations between neuroimaging biomarkers and GDS-15.

resultsIn 85 CAA (mean age 73.5; 35.3% female) and 83 controls (mean age 68.8; 62.7% female), CAA status was associated with poorer performance across cognitive domains. Higher GDS-15 scores were associated with poorer performance across domains. CAA participants had higher odds of "possible depression" (odds ratio 15.71; 95% CI 4.26-80.05, DISCUSSION: CAA participants exhibited greater depressive symptoms and poorer cognition than controls. Depressive symptoms mediated a small portion of the association between CAA and cognition. Cerebral cortex damage may underlie some depressive symptoms. Interventions targeting CAA-related neurodegeneration and treatment of depressive symptoms may support cognitive health in CAA.

Indexed as

Cerebral Amyloid AngiopathyCognitive DysfunctionDepressionAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuropsychological TestsProcessing Speed

Identifiers

PMID42555885
PMCPMC13446197

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.