Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42557302›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

A genetic model for development, physiology and behavior of catecholamine-deficient zebrafish larvae.

Susana Paredes-Zúñiga, Rebecca Veit, Kristine Østevold, Gerard Arrey, Johanna Wehrle, Dennis Frank, Johannes Oswald, Florian Veit, Theresa Schredelseker, Sandra Glauben and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Susana Paredes-ZúñigaDevelopmental Biology, Institute Biology 1, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Rebecca VeitDevelopmental Biology, Institute Biology 1, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Kristine ØstevoldDevelopmental Biology, Institute Biology 1, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Gerard ArreyDevelopmental Biology, Institute Biology 1, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2055-5479
Johanna WehrleDevelopmental Biology, Institute Biology 1, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Dennis FrankDevelopmental Biology, Institute Biology 1, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Johannes OswaldDevelopmental Biology, Institute Biology 1, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Florian VeitDevelopmental Biology, Institute Biology 1, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Theresa SchredelsekerDevelopmental Biology, Institute Biology 1, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9965-7712
Sandra GlaubenDevelopmental Biology, Institute Biology 1, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Jochen HolzschuhDevelopmental Biology, Institute Biology 1, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Wolfgang DrieverDevelopmental Biology, Institute Biology 1, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. driever@biologie.uni-freiburg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-9551-9141

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 322977937Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 390939984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dopamine and noradrenaline have conserved roles in control of physiology and behaviors of vertebrates. However, vertebrate genetic models completely devoid of catecholamines are not available. We generated genetically catecholamine-free zebrafish larvae by combining mutations in all three genes involved in L-DOPA biosynthesis: the tyrosine hydroxylase genes th and th2, and tyrosinase tyr. Here we show that catecholamine-deficient 5 day-old zebrafish larvae are viable and develop an anatomically normal nervous system, including the full complement of catecholaminergic neuron somata and projections. In contrast, selected physiological functions that depend on catecholamines are impaired, including hatching and heart rate regulation upon temperature challenges. Spontaneous locomotion and optomotor behaviors are also impaired. Despite the changes observed, it is surprising that larvae develop a largely normal behavioral repertoire. Our model will be useful to investigate the activities of additional neurotransmitters expressed in catecholaminergic neurons, and how physiology and neural circuit function are regulated in the absence of catecholamines.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalCatecholaminesModels, GeneticZebrafishAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedLarvaLevodopaMutationTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseZebrafish ProteinsCatecholaminesLevodopath2 tyrosine hydroxylase 2, Danio rerioTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42557302
PMCPMC13444079

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.