Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42557321›Full record

ArticleNature2026

A cholinergic hub in the nucleus accumbens gates opioid-reward learning.

S Aryana Yousefzadeh, Haidun Yan, Seung-Hwa Kwak, Yunju Oh, Pyeonghwa Jeong, Vladimir Pogorelov, J Russell Ravenel, Shaun S X Lim, James M Roach, Brenda C Shields and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

S Aryana YousefzadehDepartment of Neurosurgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2842-7121
Haidun YanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Seung-Hwa KwakDepartment of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Yunju Oh *Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Pyeonghwa Jeong *Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Vladimir PogorelovDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
J Russell RavenelDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Shaun S X LimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9312-6275
James M RoachDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Brenda C ShieldsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-2686
Ramona M RodriguizDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
William C WetselDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-7397
Jiyong HongDepartment of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-0949
Michael R TadrossDepartment of Neurosurgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. michael.tadross@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-6380

Funding

DART.3-Revolutionizing Neuropsychiatric Treatment through Noninvasive, Programmable Cell-Type-Specific NeuropharmacologyR01MH135932 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael R Tadross · 2024 to 2026
$4.4M
DART2.0: comprehensive cell type-specific behavioral neuropharmacologyRF1MH117055 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TADROSS, MICHAEL R · 2018 to 2018
$3.8M
Interrogating the cholinergic basis of opioid use disorderR61DA051530 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TADROSS, MICHAEL R · 2020 to 2022
$1.4M
Interrogating the cholinergic basis of opioid use disorderR33DA051530 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TADROSS, MICHAEL R · 2023 to 2024
$1.3M
High-throughput, high-resolution 3D measurement of ethologically relevant rodent behavior in a dynamic environmentR34DA059512 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DUNN, TIMOTHY WILLIAM, FIELD, GREGORY DARIN · 2024 to 2025
$713k
NIDA NIH HHS R33 DA051530NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA059512NIDA NIH HHS R61 DA051530NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH135932NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH117055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beneficial and maladaptive opioid effects are difficult to dissociate

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidCholinergic NeuronsLearningMorphineNucleus AccumbensRewardAcetylcholineAnimalsDopamineInterneuronsMaleMiceMicrodialysisNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsAcetylcholineAnalgesics, OpioidDopamineMorphineNaloxoneNarcotic Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID42557321
PMCPMC13454963

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.