Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42557449›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2026

Prolonged screen time is associated with increased prevalence of sleep disorders in children.

Bruna Luiza Maximo Ramos, Rafaella Bom Dos Santos Hochuli, José Vitor Nogara Borges de Menezes, Juliana Feltrin-Souza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bruna Luiza Maximo RamosDepartment of Stomatology, Federal University of Paraná, Av. Prefeito Lothário Meissner, 632 - Jardim Botânico, Curitiba, Paraná, 80210-170, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-6807
Rafaella Bom Dos Santos HochuliDepartment of Stomatology, Federal University of Paraná, Av. Prefeito Lothário Meissner, 632 - Jardim Botânico, Curitiba, Paraná, 80210-170, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4298-5656
José Vitor Nogara Borges de MenezesDepartment of Stomatology, Federal University of Paraná, Av. Prefeito Lothário Meissner, 632 - Jardim Botânico, Curitiba, Paraná, 80210-170, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9178-0898
Juliana Feltrin-SouzaDepartment of Stomatology, Federal University of Paraná, Av. Prefeito Lothário Meissner, 632 - Jardim Botânico, Curitiba, Paraná, 80210-170, Brazil. julianafeltrin@ufpr.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9969-3721

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate whether sleep disorders are associated with electronic screen use before bedtime and total daily usage time in preschool children.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 604 preschool children aged 4-5 years. Sleep disorders were assessed using the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC). Caregivers reported children's daily screen time and use of electronic media at bedtime. Data were analyzed using univariate and multivariate Poisson regression models with robust variance (p<0.05).

resultsMost children used electronic media to fall asleep (88.9%), and more than half used it for over one hour per day (66.9%), while 17.3% used it for more than 4 hours daily. Prolonged electronic screen time was independently associated with higher SDSC scores (p = 0.003; adjusted PR = 1.16; 95% CI = 1.05 - 1.28), as well as with the excessive daytime sleepiness (p = 0.015; adjusted PR = 1.16; 95% CI = 1.05 -1.28) and sleep-wake transition disorders (p = 0.026; adjusted PR = 1.12; 95% CI = 1.01 - 1.25). Use of media at bedtime was associated with disorders of initiating and maintaining sleep (p = 0.010; adjusted PR = 1.17; 95% CI = 1.04 - 1.33) and hyperhidrosis (p = 0.046; adjusted PR = 1.12; 95% CI = 1.00 - 1.27).

conclusionProlonged screen time and screen use before bedtime are associated with sleep disorders in preschool children. WHAT IS KNOWN: • Excessive and problematic screen use has been widely reported among children and adolescents,raising concerns about its potential impact on sleep health and children development. WHAT IS NEW: • Higher screen exposure was independently associated with sleep disturbances in preschool children, emphasizing early childhood as a critical window for interventions aimed at reducing screen-related sleep problems.

Indexed as

Screen TimeSleep Wake DisordersChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDigital MediaFemaleHumansMaleMedia ExposurePrevalenceChildPreschoolScreen timeSleepSleep–wake transition disorders

Identifiers

PMID42557449
PMCPMC13442571

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.